How does water cement ratio affect the strength of concrete?
The water–cement ratio is the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of cement used in a concrete mix. A lower ratio leads to higher strength and durability, but may make the mix difficult to work with and form. Too much water will result in segregation of the sand and aggregate components from the cement paste.
What is the correct ratio of cement to sand?
In terms of the ratio for concrete, it depends on what strength you are trying to achieve, but as a general guide a standard concrete mix would be 1 part cement to 2 parts sand to 4 parts aggregates. For foundations, a mix of 1 part cement to 3 parts sand to 6 parts aggregates can be used.
What is the difference between 32.5 and 42.5 cement?
The 32.5 category must have strength between 32.5N/mm2 and 52.5N/mm2, while the 42.5 grade, has a strength range between 42.5N/mm2 and 52.
Can white cement be used for plastering?
While using white cement, there are a few key factors you need to keep in mind. While white cement is ideal for a newly plastered wall, it will not work as well on walls finished with lime, oil paints or varnishes.
What is the difference between white cement and putty?
White Cement is best suited to specialty applications where appearance is a high priority, Its wash gives a shinny lustrous matt finish to walls and is used for various applications like smooth plaster, textured plaster, architectural finishes etc whereas Wall Putty is used to facilitate care for walls.
Is white cement required before putty?
Properly curing the surface before application is a must. The surface should always be moist before application of putty but Sadly in 95% cases the curing is not done. It is always good to do one curing after the application of white cement putty coat.
Which is better white cement or primer?
Advantages of applying the white cement before painting : It also helps in priming the walls for painting. There is no need of primer coat if you apply the white cement before painting. It also gives a base for the paint color. As it is white, it helps the colors to stand out, unlike the regular portland grey cement.
Can white cement be used as primer?
R.K. Jha, J.K. Cement Ltd. Concrete surfaces whether of RCC or Plastered have micro pores. Applying the white cement-based primer over the surface before painting or before the final coating, brings many advantages as these pores get filled with the white cement’s fine particles present in the primer.
How do you use white cement on cracks?
White cement can be useful in filling gaps and cracks if used properly. White cement tends to shrink after drying so a proper mix of cement with sand and water will be helpful for filling the gaps. There are many variants of white cement by different cement companies available in the market.
How long does white cement take to dry?
The coating is applied using a simple hand operated spray plaster machine. The surface is prepared by scrubbing thoroughly with a stiff wire brush and the mortar is simply sprayed on it using the machine. Curing must be done around 3 times a day for 3-4 days after 24 hours of air drying.
How do you use white cement for leakage?
Use white cement which is easily available for retail in many places. Mixing with water apply it in the gaps like applying normal cement. Allow it to set and settle. Onlt after it is fully dry you may use the basin.
Can white cement Stop Leak?
ANSWER : Small hairline crack leakage can be stopped with the white cement, if the internal pressure is not very strong. Even this would be possible only temporarily. Best remedy is to replace with the new steel, or HDPE pipe as a permanent solution.
Is Birla White Cement waterproof?
Birla White recently launched Wallseal Waterproof Putty, a white cement-based putty exhibiting two times water resistance. This new product underwent various quality and blind tests and has been certified as the ‘Best Waterproof Putty’ by Karvy in its research findings.
How do you add color to white cement?
In a small container, mix the concrete coloring pigment with water, and then add to the concrete, according to the instructions on the bag. Tip: The more pigment you add, the more intense the color will be. Add a little more warm water than usual to the mix so it will pour easier into the bottle.