How is Furcation treated?

How is Furcation treated?

Several treatment modalities have been made use of to treat furcation involved teeth. Surgical therapy involving regenerative procedures are indicated in class II and III furcation involvements. The regenerative procedures used in these cases include bone grafts and guided tissue regeneration.

What causes dental furcation?

The most common cause of furcation bone loss is periodontal disease which is inflammation of the bone and tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease can be caused by genetic factors as well as environmental ones like the presence of dental plaque.

What is periodontal furcation involvement?

Introduction. According to the glossary of terms of the American Academy of Periodontology, a furcation involvement exists when periodontal disease has caused resorption of bone into the bi- or trifurcation area of a multi-rooted tooth [1].

How do you clean a furcation area?

The principle of sliding the brush on the tooth surface to clean the space called the furcation area applies here. As the brush gently enters the space and cannot go any further, press against the root and firmly wipe the plaque (germs and its sticky byproducts) off the root.

Which teeth have two roots?

Maxillary first premolars and mandibular molars usually have two roots.

What is a Class 3 furcation?

Class III – Furcation defect encompassing the entire width of the tooth so that no bone is attached to the angle of the furcation.

How is Furcation calculated?

To measure the depth of furcation involvement, a straight probe, like the UNC-15 probe with 1 mm markings, is inserted into the periodontal pocket along the root surface to locate the initial fluting of the furcation. Once located, the distance from the gingival margin to the opening of the furcation is noted.

How do you classify furcation?

Glickman’s classification of furcation involvement are as follows:

1. Class I: Curvature of the concavity between the roots can be detected with the probe tip but it cannot enter the space.
2. Class II: Probe penetrates into the furcation, but does not completely pass through to the other side.

How do you test for furcation?

To detect involvement, the tip of the probe is moved towards the presumed location of the furcation and then curved into the furcation area. For the mesial surfaces of maxillary molars, this is best done from a palatal direction, as the mesial furcation is located palatal to the midpoint of the mesial surface.

Where are the Furcations located on the tooth?

The furcations are on the facial and lingual surface, and the facial concavity before the furcation, begins just apical to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ).

What is a furcation probe used for?

These probes are for determining the extent and depth of furcation lesions. They can be used to probe lesions in both jaws from different angles.

How do you use a furcation probe?

Probing technique Walk the probe in coronal-apical direction from distal to mesial line angles, first use short and then longer vertical strokes to insert the probe deeper into the pocket. Once the probe engages the furcation, apply pressure in horizontal direction to insert the probe into the furcation.

What does furcation mean?

1 : something that is branched : fork. 2 : the act or process of branching.

Does Enameloplasty cause cavities?

With an enameloplasty, your teeth lose enamel, which is the hard surface area that covers your teeth and protects them from decay.

How much is a full set of porcelain veneers?

How Much Should You Pay for Full Mouth Porcelain Veneers. Cost of full mouth veneers depends on how many veneers you need. It may Range from $12000 to $30000 depending on where you go and necessary treatments needed. Choosing to get teeth veneers can improve your life in a number of ways.