How is mental retardation diagnosed?

How is mental retardation diagnosed?

The diagnosis is made based on the results of testing cognitive abilities (intelligence) and adaptive skills (how a child functions in everyday activities). A psychologist generally administers the cognitive testing. The psychologist or developmental pediatrician may also use a test to determine adaptive skills.

What are signs of mental retardation in adults?

Such challenges may include the following:

• Memory problems.
• Attention problems.
• Difficulties interacting socially.
• Impaired self-esteem or lowered sense of self-worth.
• Difficulties finding and maintain employment as adults.
• Being unable to live on one’s own due to required assistance and supervision.

How do you talk to people with disabilities?

When referring to disability, the American Psychological Association (APA) urges that it is often best to “put the person first.” In practice, this means that instead of referring to a “disabled person,” use “person with a disability.” Why?

Is it OK to say disabled person?

It is okay to use words or phrases such as “disabled,” “disability,” or “people with disabilities” when talking about disability issues. Ask the people you are with which term they prefer if they have a disability. When in doubt, call a person with a disability by his/her name.

What makes a disability?

The law defines disability as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

What are the 5 barriers for persons with disabilities?

5 Biggest Mobility Barriers For People With Disabilities

1. Accessibility To Doctor’s Offices and Clinics.
2. Public Transportation Barriers.
3. High Unemployment Numbers.
4. The Need For Fair Housing.
5. Disability Awareness.

How does a disability affect a person?

The impact of disability may take many forms. The first effects are often physical pain, limitation of mobility, disorientation, confusion, uncertainty and a disruption of roles and patterns of social interaction.

How can the barriers of communication overcome disability?

Approach the person as you would anyone else; speak directly to the person, using clear, simple communication. Treat persons who are adults as adults. Do not patronize, condescend, or threaten when communicating with the person. Do not make decisions for the person or assume that you know the person’s preferences.

What issues are people with disabilities facing?

Key issues for people with disabilities

• People with disabilities are more likely to experience poverty, live in poor quality or insecure housing and have low levels of education.
• Mental health problems and mental illness are among the greatest causes of disability, diminished quality of life and reduced productivity.

How do you communicate with someone who Cannot speak or write?

Stick to one topic at a timeand make sure you both know when you’ve moved on to another. Use whatever you can – point to things, make gestures, write, draw, hum or sing. Talk naturallyabout things that you’re both interested in. Listen– good communication is as much about listening as it is talking.

What are some intellectual barriers?

We do know that communication challenges are extensive within the intellectual disability field. Individuals frequently have difficulty expressing their needs, putting words to what they are experiencing, reading signs, being misunderstood or being heard.