How many forests are there in Pakistan?
There are two types of forests in Pakistan. Productive Forests • Protection Forests • Productive Forests: These are mainly natural forests and have high tree densities.
Which is the biggest forest of Pakistan?
The juniper forests at Ziarat in the Pakistani province of Balochistan are some of the largest – and oldest – in the world. According to a report submitted in April 2016 at Unesco by Pakistan’s Directorate General of Archaeology, the Ziarat forests are spread over nearly 110,000 hectares.
What are the types of forests?
There are three major types of forests, classed according to latitude: Tropical. Temperate. Boreal forests (taiga)…Temperate forest
- Temperature varies from -30° C to 30° C.
- Precipitation (75-150 cm) is distributed evenly throughout the year.
- Soil is fertile, enriched with decaying litter.
What is Bela Forest?
The Riverain or Bela Forests covering 175702.03 acres occur in varied sized patches along different rivers of the Punjab. The original vegetation consists mostly of Obhan, Kikar and Frash etc.
What is tidal forest?
The tidal or mangrove forests grow by the side of the coast and on the edges of the deltas. The fertile deltas of the Cauvery, Krishna, Mahanadi, Godavari, and Ganga comprises of mangrove forest. The mangrove forest are also referred to as Tidal forest because this forest can live both in salt and freshwater.
Which trees grows in tidal forest?
Tidal forests are the forests that grow in Delta regions of Ganga, Godawari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. These trees have stilt like roots which support the plants during high tide. These forests grow in salt water. Two typical trees found here are Sundri and Hintal.
What are littoral or tidal forest?
Littoral forests or Tidal Forests are found in delta regions and along the marshy coasts. They are also called ‘Mangrove Forests’. The principal trees are Casuarina, Sundari, Mangrove.
What is the other name of littoral forests?
Littoral Forests are also called Littoral and Swamp Forests and also Wetlands Forests.
What are littoral forests called?
Why are littoral forest called so?
Tidal forests are called so because they are found in a tidal zone. The tidal zone is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide.
What is mangrove forest in English?
A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to live in harsh coastal conditions.
What is a flooded forest?
Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests, are forests which are inundated with freshwater, either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes.
What is the destruction of forests called?
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities. Greatly accelerated by human activities since 1960, deforestation has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and the climate.
Where does deforestation happen the most?
Countries With the Highest Deforestation Rates in the World
- Honduras. Historically many parts of this country were covered by trees with 50% of the land not covered by forests.
- Nigeria. Trees used to cover approximately 50% of the land in this country.
- The Philippines.
- Benin.
- Ghana.
- Indonesia.
- Nepal.
- North Korea.