How many types of mental retardation are there?
Traditionally, MR has been classified into 5 categories: mild MR – IQ from (50-55) to 70. moderate MR – IQ from (35-40) to (50-55) severe MR – IQ from (20-25) to (35-40)
What are the various kinds of mental retardation and its causes?
Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What are the four 4 categories of mental retardation provide description’s of each mental disorder?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity: mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70), moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
What replaced mental retardation?
The term “intellectual disability” is gradually replacing the term “mental retardation” nationwide.
Is Level 1 autism a disability?
Conditions like autism are recognized by the Social Security Administration (SSA) as potentially disabling and may be able to qualify you or your child for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits through one of both of the SSA’s disability programs.
How can you differentiate between autism and intellectual disability?
Whereas ID is associated with general deficits across developmental domains, ASD is in fact defined by the observation that social communication deficits are particularly impairing.
What is considered an intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)
Is ADHD intellectual disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a developmental disability.
Is ADHD classified as special needs?
ADHD is not considered to be a learning disability. It can be determined to be a disability under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), making a student eligible to receive special education services.