How much Dex do I give a horse with hives?
Dexamethasone can be given IV, IM and the solution can even be given orally (it is absorbed quite well from the GI tract). In an emergency case of hives or wheals in which you cannot contact your vet, you could give 1cc per 100 lbs (of the 2mg/ml strength) by either IM or oral route.
What can you give a horse for hives?
In more severe cases, treatment may be indicated with epinephrine and corticosteroids.” Although antihistamines don’t seem to work very well for acute hives, an antihistamine like hydroxyzine might limit the allergic response.
Does Benadryl stop hives?
Benadryl is effective for decreasing itchy skin from hives. It’s often considered a first-choice treatment for hives. But although it’s effective for decreasing symptoms of seasonal allergies, Benadryl isn’t often used for this purpose. This is due to side effects such as sleepiness.
What do you give a horse for an allergic reaction?
Your veterinarian can prescribe several medications to calm an allergic response. Dexamethasone or other corticosteroids are effective for treating severe reactions. If your horse is only moderately itchy or has hives, antihistamines can be useful.
Why is my horse covered in bumps?
The most common reason that horses develop many small bumps on their skin is allergic hives (urticaria), but there are other causes that should also be considered. If the bumps appeared very suddenly and are distributed all over the body, it is likely true hives.
What is the best antihistamine for horses?
Pyrilamine maleate and tripelennamine are used to treat allergic reactions in horses. Injectable antihistamines, such as pyrilamine maleate and tripelennamine, act rapidly and are often used for allergic reactions such as tongue or facial swelling due to bee sting, insect bite, or contact with an irritating plant.
How much antihistamine can I give my horse?
Assuming you cannot contact your vet: For hives or possible allergic airway disease (heaves), for a 1000 lb horse, give 5-10 tabs of 25mg diphenydramine crushed up and mixed in water and dosed in a syringe orally (by mouth).
Can I give my horse Zyrtec?
It is concluded that cetirizine in doses of 0.2-0.4 mg/kg bw administered at 12 h intervals exhibits favourable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties without causing visible side effects, and the drug may therefore be a useful antihistamine in equine medicine.
What is antihistamine used for in horses?
Antihistamine Powder Indications Also indicated in the relief of difficult breathing in horses which are allergic to antigens in feed, pollen and injected substances. Provides relief in cases of skin rash (urticaria) and itching when such conditions are the result of an allergy.
How much naproxen can I give my 1200 pound horse?
Naproxen is a classic stall/environmental substance in the horse. It is a high-dose oral NSAID used in both humans and horses. The dose to a horse is 5-10 mg/kg or more administered orally once or twice a day, so the total daily dose can be as high as 10 grams/day.
What can you give a horse for heaves?
The most important source for these inciting agents are hay — particularly round bale hay — and bedding, such as straw. Horses with heaves ideally should be at pasture with fresh grass as the source of roughage, supplemented with pelleted feed.
What is sweet itch in horses?
Sweet Itch is a skin disease (sometimes called summer itch or seasonal allergic dermatitis) and is caused by an allergy to the saliva of certain biting flies or midges (e.g., Culicoides spp.). This results in damage to the skin and hair especially down the upper neck, back and tail base (dock).
How do you get rid of sweet itch in horses?
There is no immediate cure for sweet itch. Typically, veterinarians will start by performing some diagnostic tests to rule out other causes for the itching by scraping a small skin culture. The treatment that follows may include steroids, antihistamines, and antibiotics to prevent infection.
How do you treat sweet itch in horses?
Treating Sweet Itch
- Use fly sheets designed or modified to extend at least halfway down the horse’s tail, thereby covering areas that gnats especially like to attack.
- Add cider vinegar the horse’s feed.
- Apply small amounts of Avon’s Skin So Soft bath oil to the most vulnerable areas.
Is there a vaccine for sweet itch in horses?
Once horses prone to sweet itch start scratching it can be much more challenging to stop them itching. At Minster Equine we are pleased to be able to offer a vaccine called Insol (originally developed for ringworm in horses) that has shown some promising results in the prevention of sweet itch.
Is Sweet itch a problem?
Sweet itch is an allergic reaction to bites from mosquitos and midges which can affect almost any horse or pony – regardless of type, breed and age – but research does show it is particularly prevalent in some native breeds.
Is Sweet Itch curable?
There is currently no known cure for sweet itch and the condition recurs every year at the first contact with midges. Management and control measures aim to reduce exposure to the biting midges.
Is head and shoulders safe for horses?
Pantene shampoo, head and shoulders or good old washing up liquid will contain high levels of sodium laureth sulfate and will lather up well. Mix a capful of Dettol into the warm water and shampoo and all of the embedded grease and grime in the horses coat will float away in the rinse!