How much do European countries spend on healthcare?
The level of current healthcare expenditure in Germany was EUR 384 billion in 2018 — the highest value among the EU Member States. France recorded the second highest level of current healthcare expenditure (EUR 266 billion), followed by Italy (EUR 153 billion) and Spain (EUR 108 billion).
What is one of the factors that has led to Europe’s changing demographics?
Population ageing in Europe is caused primarily by three factors: declining fertility rates, increased life expectancy, and migration. The causes of population ageing vary among countries.
Which of the following is among the core ideas of the EU?
and equality between nations. The European Union’s fundamental values are respect for human dignity and human rights, freedom, democracy, equality and the rule of law. These values unite all the member states – no country that does not recognise these values can belong to the Union.
What is the criteria for a country to join the EU?
Countries wishing to join need to have:
- stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities;
- a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competition and market forces in the EU;
Do you need your own currency to join EU?
All EU Member States, except Denmark, are required to adopt the euro and join the euro area.
Do you have to be a democracy to be in the EU?
Membership requires that candidate country has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights, respect for and protection of minorities, the existence of a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union.
What might be the benefits of joining the European Union?
the euro makes it easier, cheaper and safer for businesses to buy and sell within the euro area and to trade with the rest of the world. improved economic stability and growth. better integrated and therefore more efficient financial markets. greater influence in the global economy.
What are 3 basic requirements a state must fulfill to enter the EU?
These are:
- political criteria: stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities;
- economic criteria: a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competition and market forces;
Which EU institution is the most powerful?
The Commission
Which type of EU law is binding across the entire EU?
A “regulation” is a binding legislative act. It must be applied in its entirety across the EU.
Can the EU Commission pass laws?
The European Commission has the initiative to propose legislation. During the ordinary legislative procedure, the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens) can make amendments and must give their consent for laws to pass.
Who is European Commission?
The commission is composed of a College of “Commissioners” of 27 members, including the President and vice-presidents. Even though each member is nominated on the basis of the suggestions made by the national governments, one per state, they do not represent their state in the commission.
Who is the first female president of European Commission?
In July 2019, the European Council nominated Ursula von der Leyen to succeed Jean-Claude Juncker, and she was elected the 13th President of the European Commission by the European Parliament on 16 July.