How tight should head gasket bolts be?
Many cylinder heads require multiple torque sequences to achieve proper tension. For example, a 10-bolt cylinder head may require you to tighten them all first to 42 foot-pounds in a specified order, then to 75 foot-pounds in the same order.
When bolts are tightened They are also stretched?
In a bolted joint, tightening the nut actually stretches the bolt a small amount, like pulling on a stiff spring. This stretching, or tension, results in an opposing clamp force that holds the two sections of the joint together. If the bolt comes loose, this clamp force weakens.
How do you calculate the yield strength of a bolt?
Yield Strength Take the minimum yield in psi of the ASTM grade (see our Strength Requirements by Grade Chart for this value), multiplied by the stress area of the specific diameter (see our Thread Pitch Chart). This formula will give you the ultimate yield strength of that size and grade of bolt.
What is the difference between yield strength and tensile strength?
Yield Strength is the stress a material can withstand without permanent deformation or a point at which it will no longer return to its original dimensions (by 0.2% in length). Whereas, Tensile Strength is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before failing or breaking.
How do you calculate maximum load?
For example, if the object is a short pillar of cast iron, I know that the maximum compressive stress allowed is 570MPa (82,670psi). Then I find the maximum load from the equation P = F/A where P is the stress, F is the load and A is the cross-sectional area of the pillar.
What is the minimum pitch distance?
What is the minimum pitch distance? Distance between centre to centre of fasteners shall not be more than 2.5 times nominal diameter of fasteners.
What is the minimum edge distance?
Explanation: Minimum edge distance and end distance from centre of any hole to nearest edge of plate shall not be (i) less than 1.7 x hole diameter, in case of sheared or hand flame cut edge, (ii) less than 1.5 x hole diameter, in case of rolled, machine flame cut.
What is stiff bearing length?
• Stiff bearing length is the length of support that cannot. deform appreciably in bending. Stiff Bearing Length. Introduction. For load bearing on the flange of the beam, stiff bearing length is.
How close can a hole be to an edge?
Minimum Distance from Extruded Hole to Part Edge If an extruded hole is too close to the part edge, it can lead to deformation or tearing of the metal. It is recommended that the minimum distance between the extruded holes to part edge should be at least three times the thickness of sheet.
How do you calculate bolt edge distance?
AISC Specification J3. 5 indicates that the maximum edge distance for bolt holes is 12 times the thickness of the connected part (but not more than 6 in.). The maximum spacing for bolt holes is 24 times the thickness of the thinner part (but not more than 12 in.).
How close can you drill holes in concrete?
1/2″