How would you consider cultural needs of clients?

How would you consider cultural needs of clients?

To ensure that we are ‘culturally competent’ we need to:

1. Be prepared. Learn about cross-cultural communication and other cultures.
2. Be aware of your own cultural values, assumptions and expectations.
3. Explain key differences when necessary. The most important ones are often invisible.
4. Help newcomer.

Why is consideration of culture important when working with diverse clients?

Through cultural competence, they can learn to navigate those differences to help clients overcome barriers to obtaining health care and other services. By understanding people’s cultural differences, social workers can help them overcome these obstacles and encourage them to pursue the services they need.

How might nurses improve the cultural competence of their substance abuse care?

Roland: “Nurses can improve the cultural competence of their substance abuse care by ongoing education both academically and experientially. For example, nurses can advocate for regular in-service trainings about this subject on their jobs.

What sociocultural factors influence drug use abuse and treatment?

Social Model Social components influencing addiction include, though not exhaustively, neighbourhood crime, availability of the substance, tolerance and acceptance of drug use and poor support from community and society in battling the problem [6].

What are the factors that influence drug abuse?

Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction:

• Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition.
• Mental health disorder.
• Peer pressure.
• Lack of family involvement.
• Early use.
• Taking a highly addictive drug.

What are major social factors that influence substance use and abuse in college?

Social Risk Factors. Social factors that contribute to increased risk for adolescent substance use include deviant peer relationships, popularity, bullying, and association with gangs.

What is the difference between risks and protective factors on substance use and abuse?

Risk factors can increase a person’s chances for drug abuse, while protective factors can reduce the risk. Please note, however, that most individuals at risk for drug abuse do not start using drugs or become addicted. Also, a risk factor for one person may not be for another.

What is the sociocultural model of addiction?

Sociocultural Models of Addiction. Substance use disorders do not occur in a vacuum; therefore, social and environmental influences must be taken into account as causal factors or factors that place individuals and, in some instances, entire communities at risk for these disorders.

What factors influence college students substance use behaviors?

The high rates of drug abuse among college students can be attributed to a number of factors, including: Stress. As students are facing the high demands of coursework, part-time jobs, internships, social obligations and more, many turn to drugs as a way to cope.

What are the factors that lead to substance abuse among university students?

According to the nascent research, substance and drug abuse among students is associated with variables such as gender, year of study, family history, peer pressure, availability of drugs, dissatisfaction with academics, and student pocket money.

How does substance abuse affect students?

First, substance use itself may impair cognitive development which, in turn, reduces academic achievement and disrupts academic progression. Recent studies have shown that heavy adolescent substance use can lead to problems with working memory and attention due to changes in adolescent brain activity [5].

How the quality of peer relationships influences college alcohol use?

Research indicates that the quality of peer relationships influences drinking via three pathways: the lack or breakdown of quality peer relationships, alcohol use being an integral part of peer interactions, and if peers disapprove of alcohol use or do not drink.

How does peer pressure influence alcohol use?

Effects of Peer Pressure A review of the research shows that peers have a greater influence on adolescent substance abuse than do parents. Peers can encourage friends to use drugs and alcohol or tease them for being afraid to try them, which can lead to the initiation of drinking and drug use.

How does peer pressure affect drinking?

Perceived peer pressure has been shown to increase engagement in risky drinking practices, such as drinking games [18, 19]. Alcohol consumption frequently occurs in contexts where social influence through others may operate and is embedded within many social rituals.

How can college students overcome peer pressure?

What strategies can help handle negative peer pressure?

1. Pay attention to how you feel.
2. Plan ahead.
3. Talk to the person who is pressuring, let him or her know how it makes you feel and tell the person stop.
4. Have a secret code to communicate with parents.
5. Give an excuse.
6. Have friends with similar values and beliefs.

How is peer pressure harmful?

Peer pressure can direct to a loss of individuality. Extreme peer pressure may lead you to follow what your peers feel right. Their pressure may force you to go by everything they think right. Peer pressure can actually lead you to lose your tastes in life and force yourself to begin liking what they like.

Why is peer pressure so powerful?

The pressure to conform (to do what others are doing) can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it (or say they are). Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless — or something that has more serious consequences.

How does peer pressure affect students?

Peer pressure can affect any aspect of someone’s life, including their education. People may be directly teased for being smart or earning good grades, leading to less effort or pride in their schoolwork; peer pressure in other areas may also spill over and influence educational performance.

At what age is peer pressure most common?

Peer influence during adolescence is normal and tends to peak around age 15, then decline. Teens get better at setting boundaries with peers by age 18 according to Laurence Steinberg, a psychology professor at Temple University.

How can peer pressure affect your mental health?

Negative peer pressure can also affect mental health. It can decrease self-confidence and lead to poor academic performance, distancing from family members and friends, or an increase in depression and anxiety. Left untreated, this could eventually lead teens to engage in self-harm or have suicidal thoughts.

Why does peer pressure affect us?

Peer pressure might encourage teens to become more active in athletics or to avoid risky behaviors. Or it could lead them to try alcohol or drugs, skip school or engage in other negative behaviors. “Teens have extra unconnected synapses in the area where risk-assessment occurs and this gets in the way of judgement.

What are the positive and negative effects of peer pressure?

Negative effects of peer pressure include: pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes or drugs….Positive effects of peer pressure include:

• a sense of belonging and support.
• increased self-confidence.
• introduction to positive hobbies and interests.
• reinforcement of positive habits and attitudes.

What is an example of positive peer pressure?

Positive peer pressure is when someone’s peers influence them to do something positive or growth building. For example, peers who are committed to doing well in school or at sport can influence others to be more goal orientated. Similarly, peers who are kind, loyal or supportive influence others to be the same.

How do peer groups affect behavior?

Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents. Peer groups also influence individual members’ attitudes and behaviours on many cultural and social issues, such as: drug use, violence, and academic achievement. and even the development and expression of prejudice.

How does peer group affect your life as an individual?

Peers, or a group of people who have similar interests, age, background, or social status, serve as an important source of information, feedback, and support to individuals as they develop a sense of self. Peers help socialize an individual by reinforcing or punishing behaviors or interpersonal interactions.

What is the protective factors of peer?

Peer and Social Protective Factors Intensive supervision. Clear behavior rules. Firm disciplinary methods. Engagement of parents and teachers.

What is the peer effect?

Peer effects refer to externalities in which the. actions or characteristics of a reference group. affect an individual,s behaviour or outcomes.1. Such effects are possible across a wide range. of behaviours and social contexts.

What are the four types of peer pressure?

Here’s a breakdown of six types of peer pressure, and tips for parents who want to help their child make healthy, life-long choices.

• Spoken Peer Pressure.
• Unspoken Peer Pressure.
• Direct Peer Pressure.
• Indirect Peer Pressure.
• Negative Peer Pressure.
• Positive Peer Pressure.

How do you say no to peer pressure?

Saying NO to Peer Pressure

1. Build a Strong Sense of Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem. The first step to learning how to deal with peer pressure is to build a strong sense of healthy self-esteem.
2. Know Your Limits and Have Respect for Yourself.
3. Remember the Consequences of Your Actions.
4. Stay Around and Socialise With a Good Group of Friends.

What are examples of peer pressure?

Examples of positive peer pressure

• Forming a study group. Your child and their friends talk about their biology class pretty regularly.
• Putting a stop to gossiping. You’re driving your child and their friend to another friend’s house when you hear something concerning.
• Trying new things.
• In adults.