In which year was the Environmental Protection Act and Biodiversity Act were enacted in India?
1986
What does the Biodiversity Act 2002 primarily address?
The Biodiversity Act – 2002 primarily addresses issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources in the country, issue related to access to genetic resources and associated knowledge and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from utilization of biological resources to the country and its people.
In which year was the National Biodiversity Authority established in India?
2003
What is Indian Bio Diversity Act 2002 explain salient features of benefits sharing?
To regulate access to biological resources of the country equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. To conserve and sustainable use of biological diversity. NBA and SBB are required to consult BMCs in decision relating to bio-resources/related knowledge within their jurisdiction.
What are the salient features of Biodiversity Act 2002?
1) To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. 2) To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity. 4) To create National , State and local biodiversity fund and its use for conservation of biodiversity.
WHO declares biodiversity heritage?
The Indian State Government
Which state has highest biodiversity in India?
Madhya Pradesh, is endowed with rich and diverse forest resources. It is a reservoir of biodiversity. The forest area of the state constitutes 31% of the geographical area of the state and 12.44% of the forest area of the country.
What is the three types of biodiversity?
Levels of biodiversity. Biodiversity is usually explored at three levels – genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.
How many biodiversity heritage sites are there?
Biodiversity Heritage Sites
| S. No. | Name of the Site | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nallur Tamarind Grove | Karnataka |
| 2 | Hogrekan | Karnataka |
| 3 | University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru | Karnataka |
| 4 | Ambaraguda | Karnataka |
What are the 4 types of biodiversity?
Four Types of Biodiversity
- Species Diversity. Every ecosystem contains a unique collection of species, all interacting with each other.
- Genetic Diversity. Genetic diversity describes how closely related the members of one species are in a given ecosystem.
- Ecosystem Diversity.
- Functional Diversity.
What are 5 benefits of biodiversity?
Support a larger number of plant species and, therefore, a greater variety of crops. Protect freshwater resources. Promote soils formation and protection. Provide for nutrient storage and recycling.
Where is maximum biodiversity found?
tropical rain forests
What are examples of biodiversity?
Most people recognize biodiversity by species—a group of individual living organisms that can interbreed. Examples of species include blue whales, white-tailed deer, white pine trees, sunflowers, and microscopic bacteria that can’t even be seen by the naked eye.
What is biodiversity one word?
Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
What are the 4 main causes of biodiversity loss?
CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS
- Climate change.
- Pollution.
- Destruction of habitats.
- Invasive alien species.
- Overexploitation of the natural environment.
- Extinction of species.
- Threat to human beings.
- Proliferation of pests.
What is the biggest biodiversity loss?
Latin America & Caribbean has seen the biggest drop in biodiversity at 94%. This region’s drastic decline has been mainly driven by declining reptile, amphibian, and fish populations. Despite varying rates of loss between regions, it’s clear that overall, biodiversity is on the decline.