Is the social ecological model a theory?
The socio-ecological model (SEM) was first introduced as a conceptual model for understanding human development by Urie Bronfenbrenner in the1970s and later formalized as a theory in the 1980s.
What do we mean by the term ecological?
The definition of ecological is something related to organisms and how they interact with each other and their surroundings, or something related to the biological study of those organisms. Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment.
What is another word for ecological?
What is another word for ecological?
| green | environmental |
|---|---|
| organic | eco-friendly |
| ecologically friendly | environmentally friendly |
| ecofriendly | conservation |
| conservational |
What is ecological value?
We define ecological value generally as the level of benefits that the space. water, minerals, biota, and all other factors that make up natural ecosystems provide to support native life forms. Ecosystems contribute their greatest ecological value when they are in their most natural state.
What is the ecological value of a forest?
The benefits provided by forest ecosystems include: goods such as timber, food, fuel and bioproducts. ecological functions such as carbon storage, nutrient cycling, water and air purification, and maintenance of wildlife habitat.
What are the ecological benefits of forest?
We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.
Can ecological values be separated from knowledge?
The integration of western science knowledge and local knowledge is one possible way to durably embed local/indigenous/traditional ecological knowledge and its related local population into decision making and natural resources management policies [64,104].
What is indigenous ecological knowledge?
Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) is a term you might have heard of but not know what it means. Tracking and hunting, digging soakages and maintaining surface waters were just some of the ways that people survived the harsh desert environment and in turn developed important knowledge about ecological processes.
What is local ecological knowledge?
Local ecological knowledge is defined here as knowledge, practices, and beliefs regarding ecological relationships that are gained through extensive personal observation of and interaction with local ecosystems, and shared among local resource users.
Why indigenous knowledge is important?
Indigenous knowledge is the basis for local level decision-making in food security, human and animal health, education, NRM, and other vital economic and social activities. IK is based on empirical experience and is embedded in both biophysical and social contexts, and cannot easily be removed from them.
How is indigenous knowledge beneficial to society?
Indigenous peoples, with their decades of personal experience combined with that of their ancestors, harbour vast knowledge about the environment and the ecological relationships within them. Tremendous opportunities exist where such knowledge can contribute to modern science and natural resource management.
How can we protect indigenous knowledge?
Using this model, the protection of indigenous knowledge is achieved through: the recognition of collec- tive land rights; the strengthening of community management of natural resources, biodiversity and knowledge based on customary laws and institutions; strength- ening of cultural and spiritual values; and …
What are the characteristics of indigenous knowledge?
Indigenous knowledge incorporates all aspects of life – spirituality, history, cultural practices, social interactions, language, healing. Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves.
What are the common kinds of indigenous knowledge?
These include such labels as traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous technical knowledge (ITK), folk and local knowledge, environmental or ecological knowledge (EK), and sometimes it has also been called people’s science.
What are examples of indigenous knowledge?
The Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs) have been proven to contribute to the sustainability and productivity of many ecosystems, examples of which include the rice terraces and imuyung (private woodlot of the Ifugao, the traditional biodiverse swidden of the Hanunuo, the fish conservation practices of …
What is the difference between indigenous knowledge and traditional knowledge?
The distinction between traditional knowledge and indigenous knowledge relates to the holders rather than the knowledge per se. Traditional knowledge is a broader category that includes indigenous knowledge as a type of traditional knowledge held by indigenous communities.
What are the types of traditional knowledge?
Traditional knowledge can be found in a wide variety of contexts, including: agricultural, scientific, technical, ecological and medicinal knowledge as well as biodiversity-related knowledge.
What is local and indigenous knowledge?
Local and indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings. For rural and indigenous peoples, local knowledge informs decision-making about fundamental aspects of day-to-day life.
How accurate is indigenous knowledge?
This ‘indigenous knowledge’ had been gained by the population of doctors due to their experiences and observations over long time periods and it was so well established that no one thought to test it. However, when it comes to figuring out if something ‘works’, indigenous knowledge is not a reliable source of evidence.
What is indigenous knowledge systems and practices?
ABSTRACT. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs) are local knowledge developed over centuries of experimentation and are passed orally from generations to generation. It was found to be an important catalyst to sustainable development due to their direct connection to resource management and conservation.
How is indigenous knowledge connection to science and technology?
This kind of knowledge is specifically called Traditional Ecological Knowledge, according to the article, “How Indigenous Knowledge Advances Modern Science and Technology”, and it has helped provide new perspectives on climate change, specific animal population declines, and sustainable harvesting practices.
What is the importance of acknowledging traditional knowledge?
Traditional knowledge can make a significant contribution to sustainable development. Most indigenous and local communities are situated in areas where the vast majority of the world’s genetic resources are found. Many of them have cultivated and used biological diversity in a sustainable way for thousands of years.