Was Themistocles a traitor?
He was made governor of Magnesia in Ionia where coins were minted bearing his name. Understandably, the Athenians saw this as treason and officially declared Themistocles a traitor, condemned him to death, and confiscated all his property.
Why is Themistocles important?
Themistocles was a 5th century BCE Athenian general, statesman, and archon (high magistrate). He is remembered as a people’s leader, challenging the elite powers and opening the democracy to the commoners. His greatest legacy came through the military. That’s why Themistocles is important to Greek history.
What qualities of a good leader did Themistocles display?
Themistocles was an Athenian general during the Greco-Persian war who emphasized the use of the naval power and proved to be a solid example of good leadership. Themistocles displayed himself to be extremely creative tactically in his naval plans to beat the huge Persian navy.
How did Pericles die?
typhoid fever
How many Athenians died from the plague?
75,000
How did Pericles rise to power?
He increased Athens’ power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). He was still actively engaged in political life when he died of the plague in 429 BCE.
What is Pericles most famous for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Who did Greece fight in two major wars while Pericles was still a child?
War with Sparta As Athens continued to grow in wealth and power under the leadership of Pericles, other Greek city-states began to grow concerned. They thought Athens was growing too powerful.
Is it better to live in Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What did Pericles do to increase democracy in Athens?
Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.
How did Pericles achieve his goals?
A wise and able statesman named Pericles led Athens during much of its golden age. Honest and fair, Pericles held onto popular support for 32 years. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen Athenian democracy?
Pericles helped to strengthen the Athenian democracy by creating paid public service positions, allowing people of any class to serve the city and taking power which had one belonged solely to the rich, who could afford to work unpaid, and spreading it around to everybody.
What is the war between Athens and Sparta called?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
Why was Greece so easily conquered by Macedonia?
Greece was easily conquered by Macedonia because the city-states had grown weak and were unable to cooperate with each other in time to make a formidable opponent to the invaders.
How did Pericles glorify Athens?
Pericles used money from the Delian league treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest. To glorify Athens he also used money from the Delian league to buy gold, ivory, and marble. He higherd sculptors,architects,and artists to make beautiful sculptors surrounding Athens.
What themes were common in Greek tragedy?
Tragedy: Tragedy dealt with the big themes of love, loss, pride, the abuse of power and the fraught relationships between men and gods. Typically the main protagonist of a tragedy commits some terrible crime without realizing how foolish and arrogant he has been.
What remarkable step did Athens take in 406?
Although severely weakened, the Athenians held a large reserve of naval forces it could still use. By 406 BCE, a series of naval and land victories once again led to a reinvigorated Athenian Empire.
Was Pericles the Golden Age of Athens?
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
Why was the age of Pericles known as the Golden Age?
A person who helped the citizens gain power and rights. Why is the Age of Pericles considered a Golden Age in the history of Greece? It was a culture were art and architecture flourished (blending of Persian, Indian, greek and Egyptian. The heart of the culture was at Alexandria.
What made the Golden Age of Athens so golden?
The “golden age” of Greece lasted for little more than a century but it laid the foundations of western civilization. The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta.
What ended the Golden Age of Greece?
The Peloponnesian War was a twenty-seven year long conflict between Sparta and Athens that ended the Golden Age of Greece. The Athenians constructed the Parthenon using funds from the Delian League.