What 3 resources were grown or produced in Mesopotamia?
The very fertile soil allowed enormous surpluses to be generated. The main crops were barley and wheat. The Sumerians had gardens shaded by tall date palms where they grew peas, beans and lentils, vegetables like cucumbers, leeks, lettuces and garlic, and fruit such as grapes, apples, melons and figs.
What were the main water sources for the Mesopotamians?
Two Rivers for Water Supplies Mesopotamia was situated conveniently between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers — also known as the twin rivers. The two rivers not only served as plentiful sources of water, but they also made for extremely lush flat lands, both of which were beneficial for farming.
Which type of resources was Mesopotamia rich in?
Other than food items, Mesopotamia was rich in mud, clay and reeds out of which they built their cities. For most other essential goods, such as metal ores and timber, Mesopotamia needed trade.
What were the food products in Mesopotamia?
The Mesopotamians also enjoyed a diet of fruits and vegetables (apples, cherries, figs, melons, apricots, pears, plums, and dates as well as lettuce, cucumbers, carrots, beans, peas, beets, cabbage, and turnips) as well as fish from the streams and rivers, and livestock from their pens (mostly goats, pigs, and sheep….
What language did the Mesopotamians speak?
Sumerian
What are the 3 social classes of Sumer?
People in Sumer were divided into three social classes. The upper class included kings, priests, warriors, and government officials. In the middle class were artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers.
Who was Gilgamesh’s friend?
Enkidu
Who made up the middle ranks of society?
Middle ranks of society were made up of the craftspeople, merchants, and traders.
Could Mesopotamians move up or down the social classes?
Even though Mesopotamian society was not equal, everybody had to pay for goods or services, even the king. Lower-class people owned their own homes and could afford some modest luxuries, like wearing jewelry. They could also move up in the social structure by becoming a priest or acquiring large wealth….
How did Mesopotamians earn a living?
Besides farming, Mesopotamian commoners were carters, brick makers, carpenters, fishermen, soldiers, tradesmen, bakers, stone carvers, potters, weavers and leather workers.
How many types of slaves were there in Mesopotamian society?
very few details are available about slavery in Mesopotamia in general, let alone specially about individual states. There seem to be three ways in which people were enslaved: war captives (civiian and military), crime, and debts. Historiams debate which was the most imprtant, but we know of little solid evidence….
What did slaves in Mesopotamia wear?
Servants, slaves, and soldiers wore short skirts, while royalty and deities wore long skirts. They wrapped around the body and tied with a belt at the waist to hold the skirts up. During the third millennium BCE, the Sumerian civilization of Mesopotamia was culturally defined by the development of the art of weaving.
What were the unique characteristics of the Warka Head?
The hollowed out eyes and eyebrows bear traces of an ancient inlay, perhaps shell and lapis lazuli. Perforations at the ears indicate that the image once wore jewelry. Parts of the eyebrows and hair were also emphasized with colored inlays. The back of the head is flat, with drill holes for attachment.
What were slaves used for in ancient Mesopotamia?
Slaves were needed for labor whether it be for farmers or building walls to the empire. Slaves were therefore very important to their success. Above is the Standard of Ur. On the top panel, prisoners are being brought before the king .