What are conflicts of interest in research?
The term “conflict of interest in research” refers to situations in which financial or other personal considerations may compromise, or have the appearance of compromising a researcher’s professional judgment in conducting or reporting research.
How do you write a conflict of interest in research?
Authors should also disclose any conflict of interest that may have influenced either the conduct or the presentation of the research to the editors, including but not limited to close relationships with those who might be helped or hurt by the publication, academic interests and rivalries, and any personal, religious …
What qualifies as a conflict of interest?
What is a Conflict of Interest? A conflict of interest occurs when an individual’s personal interests – family, friendships, financial, or social factors – could compromise his or her judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace. Government agencies take conflicts of interest so seriously that they are regulated.
How do you assess conflict of interest?
Assessing the severity of a conflict of interest depends on determining: (i) the likelihood that public interests or workplace decisions made in the relevant circumstances would be unduly influenced by a private interest, and (ii) the seriousness of the harm or wrong that could result from such influence.
What is meant by apparent conflict of interest?
An apparent conflict of interest is one which a reasonable person would think that the professional’s judgment is likely to be compromised. A potential conflict of interest involves a situation that may develop into an actual conflict of interest.
What is a declaration of conflict of interest?
A Declaration of Conflicting Interests policy refers to a formal policy a journal may have to require a conflict of interest statement or conflict of interest disclosure from a submitting or publishing author. The issue is particularly sensitive when such interests are private and/or may result in personal gain.
How do you show two first authors?
Traditionally, co-first authors are indicated by an asterisk and the order of the individuals is the decision of the PI. Once the paper is published, it appears in print as follows: co-Author 1*, co-Author 2*, Author 3, and Author 4.
Who should authors be on scientific papers?
External Collaborators, Including Sponsor or Industry Representatives. Individuals who meet the criteria for authorship should be included as authors irrespective of their institutional affiliations.