What are differences and similarities between the Byzantine and medieval?
Their major differences were in the kind of economic and political systems that they had. In Byzantine Empire, there was a centralized system and the Emperor was the sole ruler. In the medieval society in Europe, there were the nobles, kings and the Pope who claimed religious and political authority.
What did the Byzantine Empire and Europe have in common?
Politically, both cultures were theocratic and authoritarian. As already stated, the Byzantine Empire had one political system, while western Europe had dozens, but virtually all had the quality in common of being ruled by powerful monarchs vested with political, military, and religious authority.
What united medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire?
Constantine also established a new capital for the Empire far from Rome in the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Empire after this time is known as the Byzantine Empire and is the last phase of the Roman Empire.
What was the greatest dynasty during the Byzantine Empire?
Justinian Dynasty
What was the most powerful force in medieval Europe?
Roman Catholic Church
Who has the most power in Europe during the Middle Ages?
During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the single most powerful organization in Western Europe. There were many reasons for its power. First, people during the Middle Ages were very religious.
Who was the most powerful during the Middle Ages?
Since it was the official church of the Roman Empire, most people in Western Europe were Christians, and it owned a great deal of wealth and land, the Catholic Church became the most important unifying and stabilizing force in western Europe during the Middle Ages.
What was the most powerful country in the 13th century?
China
Why was the church so wealthy in the Middle Ages?
The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. People gave the church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. Because the church was considered independent, they did not have to pay the king any tax for their land. Leaders of the church became rich and powerful.
Was the church corrupt in the Middle Ages?
By the end of the Middle Ages, corruption (actions that are wrong or dishonest) in the Catholic Church was a serious problem. The Church developed several corrupt practices to pay for these extravagant lifestyles.
What caused the decline of church power in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Conflicts between the papacy and the monarchy over political matters resulted in people losing faith in the Church. Events like the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism further weakened the Church’s influence over the people. Aside from that, people were disgusted at the actions of the corrupt church officials.
How did the church become corrupt?
Corruption came in the form of artifacts which were purported to be of holy nature and were sold for huge amounts of money. They were most often faked. If one donated huge sums of money to the church, he or she could be assured of being absolved of any sins or crimes, and would most certainly assured a place in heaven.
Did medieval peasants go to church?
All Medieval people – be they village peasants or towns people – believed that God, Heaven and Hell all existed. From the very earliest of ages, the people were taught that the only way they could get to Heaven was if the Roman Catholic Church let them. Peasants worked for free on Church land.
What were Martin Luther’s three main ideas in terms of church reform?
He wanted full reform of the Church. His teachings rested on three main ideas: People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness. The Church taught that faith and “good works” were needed for salvation.
Why did Martin Luther want to reform the church?
Luther’s belief in justification by faith led him to question the Catholic Church’s practices of self-indulgence. He objected not only to the church’s greed but to the very idea of indulgences. Over the next few years, however, his Ninety-Five Theses sparked a religious movement to reform the Catholic Church.