What are different topics which are studied in statistics?

What are different topics which are studied in statistics?

Describing and displaying data Graphical displays: stemplots, histograms, boxplots,scatterplots. Numerical Summaries: mean, median, quantiles, variance, standard deviation. Normal Distributions: assessing normality, normal probability plots. Categorical Data: two-way tables, bar graphs, segmented bar graphs.

How do you present statistics in a presentation?

10 Tips for Presenting Data

  1. Recognize that presentation matters.
  2. Don’t scare people with numbers.
  3. Maximize the data pixel ratio.
  4. Save 3D for the movies.
  5. Friends don’t let friends use pie charts.
  6. Choose the appropriate chart.
  7. Don’t mix chart types for no reason.
  8. Don’t use axes to mislead.

What are the three methods of data presentation?

Types of Data Presentation Broadly speaking, there are three methods of data presentation: Textual. Tabular. Diagrammatic.

What are the four methods of data presentation?

Presentation Methods of Statistical Data | Statistics |…

  • Tabulation: Tables are devices for presenting data simply from masses of statistical data.
  • Charts and Diagrams: They are useful methods in presenting simple statistical data.
  • Statistical Maps:
  • Statistical Averages:
  • Measures of Dispersion:
  • Sampling:
  • Tests of Significance:

What is a data presentation?

Presenting data involves the use of a variety of different graphical techniques to visually show the reader the relationship between different data sets, to emphasise the nature of a particular aspect of the data or to geographically ‘place’ data appropriately on a map.

What are the types of data presentation?

Graph presentation

  • Scatter plot. Scatter plots present data on the x- and y-axes and are used to investigate an association between two variables.
  • Pie chart.
  • Three-dimensional effects.

What are the different types of data presentation?

The three main forms of presentation of data are:

  • Textual presentation.
  • Data tables.
  • Diagrammatic presentation.

How do you explain a pie chart in a presentation?

How do you describe a pie chart? A pie chart divides data into separate sections to show which individual parts make up the whole. To describe the chart, compare each “slice” of the chart to the others to determine what share of the total each category has.

How do you describe a pie chart example?

Describing Pie Charts Step by Step

  • the graph = the pie chart.
  • shows = illustrates.
  • main sources of energy = energy production from different sources.
  • for the USA = don’t change this.
  • in 1980 and 1990 = in two different years (1980 and 1990)

What is meant by pie chart?

A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice (and consequently its central angle and area), is proportional to the quantity it represents.

How do you name a pie chart?

Here are some tips to help you come up with excellent chart captions, titles for graphs and dashboards.

  1. Summarize Your Data in Plain English.
  2. Left Justify Chart Captions Below Figure.
  3. Keep Chart Captions Simple and Short.
  4. Simplify Your Information.
  5. Include Units of Representation.
  6. Don’t Forget Time Period!

What is the use of pie chart?

Pie charts are used to represent the proportional data or relative data in a single chart. The concept of pie slices is used to show the percentage of particular data from the whole pie.

What are the advantages of pie chart?

Advantages

  • display relative proportions of multiple classes of data.
  • size of the circle can be made proportional to the total quantity it represents.
  • summarize a large data set in visual form.
  • be visually simpler than other types of graphs.
  • permit a visual check of the reasonableness or accuracy of calculations.

Which is a disadvantage of pie charts?

disadvantages of pie chart: it does not easily reveal exact values. pie chart does not easily show changes over time. pie charts fails to reveal key assumptions, causes, effects or patterns. pie charts can easily be manipulated to yield false impressions.

What makes a pie chart unique?

Pie Chart vs Bar Chart The only thing bar charts lack is the whole-part relationship that makes pie charts unique. Pie charts imply that if one wedge gets bigger, the other has to be smaller.

Why are 3D pie charts misleading?

The usage of percentages as labels on a pie chart can be misleading when the sample size is small. Making a pie chart 3D or adding a slant will make interpretation difficult due to distorted effect of perspective. Bar-charted pie graphs in which the height of the slices is varied may confuse the reader.

What can I use instead of a pie chart?

Stacked Bar Charts are the closest linear equivalent to Pie Charts, in terms of both one-to-one mapping and layout. They may be the best alternatives to Pie charts. A single-series Pie chart with N slices is actually equivalent with N series of Full 100% Stacked Bars, each with one single value.

When should you not use a pie chart?

Whenever there is similarity in the information available, a pie chart is not the right chart to use. Whenever there are multiple (3 or more) different points of data, a pie chart is not the right chart to use. Pie charts are very easy to abuse.

Can a pie chart be more than 100 percent?

Pie Chart Mishaps and How to Avoid Them Simply put, pie charts are best used to show parts of a whole. Specifically, pie charts should illustrate meaningful relationships between percentages, or parts of 100%. If the data you want to display doesn’t add up to 100%, a pie chart might not be your best choice.

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