What are psychological concepts?
There is no commonly accepted definition for the term concept in psychology, as with all psychological terms. A concept is a mental entity, an idea. 1. It cannot be a group of objects. One may claim that a concept is an idea representing a class of objects or events, which is completely different.
What is psychological health concept?
Health psychology, also called medical psychology or behavioral medicine, is a branch of psychology focusing on how biological, social, and psychological factors impact health and well-being. Health psychologists strive to promote overall health and prevent illness. Development and Theory.
What is a psychological model?
1. a theory, usually including a mechanism for predicting psychological outcomes, intended to explain specific psychological processes.
How do psychological and behavioral factors affect health?
Psychological factors influence not just the experience of health and illness, but also health behaviours. This influence can be reactive, e.g. drinking more due to stress, or proactive, e.g. making decisions about smoking cessation based on beliefs about health and belief in one’s own ability to make changes.
What are the behavioral factors?
During the decision making process, there are four behavioral factors that influence the decisions we make. These behavioral factors are our values, our personality, the propensity for risk, and the potential for dissonance of the decision.
What are the 6 major risk factors of CVD that can be changed?
Since you can’t do anything about these risk factors, it’s even more important that you manage your risk factors that can be changed.
- Increasing Age.
- Male gender.
- Heredity (including race)
- Tobacco smoke.
- High blood cholesterol.
- High blood pressure.
- Physical inactivity.
- Obesity and being overweight.
How is CVD diagnosed?
Cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed using an array of laboratory tests and imaging studies. The primary part of diagnosis is medical and family histories of the patient, risk factors, physical examination and coordination of these findings with the results from tests and procedures.
What are the four types of CVD?
Four of the main types are described below.
- Coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced.
- Strokes and TIAs.
- Peripheral arterial disease.
- Aortic disease.
What are the six cardinal signs of cardiovascular disease?
However, typical symptoms of an underlying cardiovascular issue include:
- pain or pressure in the chest, which may indicate angina.
- pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
- shortness of breath.
- nausea and fatigue.
- lightheadedness or dizziness.
- cold sweats.
What is a CVD risk assessment?
Absolute CVD risk assessment is an integrated approach that estimates the cumulative risk of multiple risk factors to predict a heart attack or stroke event in the next five years. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the single leading cause of death in Australia.
What does high CVD risk mean?
If your risk score was calculated to be more than 15%, you are thought to be at high risk of getting heart, stroke or blood vessel disease (cardiovascular disease) in the next five years.
What is absolute CVD risk?
Absolute cardiovascular disease risk is a person’s probability of developing cardiovascular disease in the next five years, based on a range of risk factors. Cardiovascular disease is largely preventable, with modifiable CVD risk factors accounting for up to 90% of the risk of myocardial infarction.