What are reserved constituencies and why?
Reserved constituencies are constituencies in which seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes based on the size of their population.
Why do we need reserved constituency?
(i) The constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a chance to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assembly. So, the makers of our constitution thought of a special system of reserved constituencies for the weaker sections.
Why was the system of reserved constituencies introduced for SC and ST’s?
Currently, 79 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 41 for the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha. This number is in proportion to their share in the total population; thus the reserved seats for SCs and STs do not take away the legitimate share of any other social group.
How was the system of reserved constituencies introduced for the weaker sections in India?
2. Arguments for introduction of Reserved Constituencies3. The Constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies.
What are reserved constituencies why do we need them Class 9?
We need reserved constituencies to give equal right to vote to all the citizens because India has a adult franchise. To give equal seats in democracy to weaker it is important.
How many reserved constituencies are there in India?
As per the order issued by the Delimitation Commission in 2008 , 412 are general, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 47 seats for the Scheduled Tribes . Earlier it was 79 and 41 for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively.
What are the five demerits of electoral competition?
Demerits of electoral competition are:
- It creates disunity and factionalism in every locality.
- Different political Parties and leaders often level allegations against one another.
- It is often said that the pressure to win electoral fights does not allow sensible long-term policies to be formulated.
What type of election system is followed in India?
Parliamentary General Elections (Lok Sabha) Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India’s Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies.
How is electoral competition helpful for the political parties and leaders?
Regular electoral competition provides incentives to political parties and leaders. Political parties know that if they raise issues that people want to be raised, their popularity and chances of victory will increase in the next elections.
Is it good to have political competition explain?
Yes, it is good to have political competition. A political competition may have many limitations such as it can results in factionalism, disunity and use of dirty tricks to win elections. Many political parties prepare their manifestoes in which they point out steps that they will take after they come to power.
What is the reason of democratic election?
The nature of democracy is that elected officials are accountable to the people, and they must return to the voters at prescribed intervals to seek their mandate to continue in office. For that reason most democratic constitutions provide that elections are held at fixed regular intervals.
Which of these is not a feature of Indian democracy?
UPSC Question. In India, the losing parties refuse to accept the electoral verdict is not a feature of Indian Democracy.
Which are the two pillars of democracy?
Equality and justice are considered the pillars of democracy.
Which of the following is an important feature of Indian democracy?
Democracy is based on sovereignty. People can exercise their power in democracy. They elect their representatives. The government remains responsible to the common mass for its every omission and commission.