What are some of the major ethical issues in conducting research that impacts the advanced registered nurse?
However, according to Fouka and Mantzorou (2011), the ethical issues most cited in conducting research for nurses deal with issues surrounding informed consent, respect for client confidentiality and privacy, and beneficence (p. 3).
What are examples of ethical concerns?
5 Common Ethical Issues in the Workplace
- Unethical Leadership. Having a personal issue with your boss is one thing, but reporting to a person who is behaving unethically is another.
- Toxic Workplace Culture.
- Discrimination and Harassment.
- Unrealistic and Conflicting Goals.
- Questionable Use of Company Technology.
What are the six moral theories?
Terms in this set (6)
- Virtue Ethics – Aristotle (teleological) – Maintain a virtuous disposition.
- Natural Law – Aquinas (teleological)
- Categorical Imperative – Kant (deontological)
- Utilitarianism – Mill (teleological)
- Theory of Justice – Rawls (deontological)
- Prima Facie Duties – Ross (deontological)
What is Aristotle’s moral theory?
The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of Plato, focuses on virtue, recommending the virtuous way of life by its relation to happiness. In subsequent books, excellent activity of the soul is tied to the moral virtues and to the virtue of “practical wisdom” – excellence in thinking and deciding about how to behave.
Which is better deontology or consequentialism?
Both ethical approaches have also been used to support individual liberty, but again for different reasons. Consequentialists focus on the wealth and happiness that free markets and societies create, while deontologists emphasize the greater respect for the rights and dignity of individuals that liberty promotes.
Why is deontology bad?
Disadvantages: (1) No clear way to resolve moral duties when they come into conflict with each other; (2) consequential moral systems in disguise enshrined in customs & law have been known to give the best consequences; (3) does not readily allow for gray areas because they are based on absolutes; (4) which duties …
Why is utilitarianism bad?
Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that it fails to take into account considerations of justice. We can imagine instances where a certain course of action would produce great benefits for society, but they would be clearly unjust.
What is the weakness of consequentialism?
Consequentialism can struggle to compare different moral values. The other concern people express is the tendency of consequentialism to use ‘ends justify the means’ logic. If all we are concerned with is getting good outcomes, this can seem to justify harming some people in order to benefit others.
What are the weaknesses of deontology?
weaknesses: not flexible idea. each situation is different thus the categorical imperative does not work, if you saying lying is morally wrong but a situation suggests that lying is the morally better thing to do one must lie. we like to look at the end result too much rather then the person and the morality of it.
Why is Consequentialism important in health and social care?
The first ethical theory we will look at more closely is consequentialism. Consequentialism claims that whether an action is right or wrong depends on the consequences that it brings about. Any consequentialist ethical theory has to provide a justification of how we decide which consequences are good or bad.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of utilitarianism?
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF UTILITARIANISM
| Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|
| Act Utilitarianism is pragmatic and focuses on the consequences of an action. | Utilitarianism seeks to predict the consequences of an action, which is impossible. |
What is the downside of utilitarianism?
The one disadvantage that Utilitarianism cannot escape is that it focuses on the outcome of a choice instead of the act itself. There is no moral judgment on the actual actions that a person chooses to take. The only consequences occur if the outcome that happens does not maximize happiness in some way.
What is a good example of utilitarianism?
When individuals are deciding what to do for themselves alone, they consider only their own utility. For example, if you are choosing ice cream for yourself, the utilitarian view is that you should choose the flavor that will give you the most pleasure.
What are the 3 principles of utilitarianism?
There are three principles that serve as the basic axioms of utilitarianism.
- Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value.
- Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness.
- Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally.
Does utilitarianism violate human rights?
The most basic utilitarian critique of human rights lies in the assertion that resources are scarce in any society, and especially limited in some. This scarcity inevitably leads to utilitarian calculations to allocate those resources in a way that will maximize the greatest good.
What are the advantages of utilitarianism?
Pros of Utilitarianism
- We get to base our primary focus on the satisfaction of society.
- The theory can be easily implemented.
- Utilitarianism is a secular system that is mainly centered on humanity.
- The theory seeks to achieve the greatest good for society.
- The theory teaches us that it’s wrong to harm other people.
What is utilitarianism in simple terms?
Utilitarianism is a theory of morality, which advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and opposes actions that cause unhappiness or harm. Utilitarianism would say that an action is right if it results in the happiness of the greatest number of people in a society or a group.
What are the two types of utilitarianism?
There are two types of utilitarians–rule utilitarians and act utilitarians–and both strive to maximize the utility of actions for the good of humankind. They only differ in the way they approach this task.