What are some of the subjects that ancient Greek thinkers studied and taught?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.), while also interested in ethics, studied different sciences like physics, biology, and astronomy. He is often credited with developing the study of logic, as well as the foundation for modern-day zoology.
Where should I start in Greek philosophy?
Start with Plato’s dialogues, either the Apology or the Alcibiades. Neither the Metaphysics nor the Republic is good introductory material. Instead, I recommend Plato’s Apology and Euthyphro, Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, and Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations (if you want to go further into Hellenistic philosophy).
What did Plato say about learning?
Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. From this Plato concludes that virtue can be obtained through three stages of development of knowledge: knowledge of one’s own job, self-knowledge, and knowledge of the Idea of the Good.
What are the contributions of Socrates to education?
Perhaps his greatest contribution to education is the use of the Socratic Method. With this method, the teacher can make the student sharpen his reasoning faculty, improve his own. 1.
What did Plato teach his students?
Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
Why is Plato’s Apology important?
It offers what many scholars believe is a fairly reliable account of what the Athenian philosopher Socrates (469 BCE – 399 BCE) said in court on the day that he was tried and condemned to death on charges of impiety and corrupting the youth.
Who was Plato’s most famous student?
Aristotle
What did Socrates mean when he said ignorant?
Socratic ignorance refers, paradoxically, to a kind of knowledge–a person’s frank acknowledgment of what they don’t know. It is captured by the well-known statement: “I know only one thing–that I know nothing.” Paradoxically, Socratic ignorance is also referred to as “Socratic wisdom.”
Who was the famous student of Aristotle?
Alexander the Great
Which philosopher was most interested in studying the natural world?
Aristotle’s
Who is the greatest philosopher?
Here are 10 Greatest Philosophers who ever lived
- Aristotle. The list of the greatest philosophers is incomplete without Aristotle.
- Immanuel Kant. After Aristotle, Immanuel Kant comes at number #2 in the list of the greatest philosopher who ever lived.
- John Locke.
- Epicurus.
- Zeno of Citium.
- Plato.
- Confucius.
- David Hume.
Who is the first philosopher?
Thales
What does a philosopher do?
noun. a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, logic, and other related fields. a person who is deeply versed in philosophy. a person who establishes the central ideas of some movement, cult, etc.
What is the difference between philosopher and thinker?
a philosopher is a person devoted to studying and producing results in philosophy while the thinker is one who spends time in deep thinking.
What do philosophers do for a living?
Career Opportunities Philosophy is the ultimate “transferable work skill.” With its emphasis on reason and argumentation, philosophy is an excellent preparation for a career in law, religion, business, international diplomacy, social work, medical management or writing as well as post-graduate education.
Is a degree in philosophy useless?
Of course a philosophy degree is not worthless. Of all the degrees in the humanities, it’s the most practical by far because it teaches you to think critically and evaluate arguments and truth claims. Yes, a vocational degree, such as accounting or nursing, may lead to a job quicker, right out of college.
Do philosophers get paid?
A philosopher salary can range depending on the field they specialize in. Some philosophy careers may pay around $50,000 while others can exceed upwards of $100,000.
How do I become a self taught philosopher?
No, you cannot become a self-taught philosopher. Pretty much all philosophers throughout history have come to be philosophers through a strenuous and often long period of mental training, directed by a master who teaches them how to think.
How many years does it take to become a philosopher?
in philosophy is a prerequisite in this field. This involves five to seven years of study after completion of a college degree, including two to three years of course work.