What are some physical features of the eastern Mediterranean?
It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Aegean Sea. One of Turkey’s largest lakes, Lake Tuz, is also located on the peninsula. Two mountain ranges encircle the Anatolian Plateau – the Taurus and the Pontic Mountains. The highest peak is Mount Ararat.
What two physical features dominate the landscape of the eastern Mediterranean?
Mountains, Plateaus, Deserts. Lesser chains of hills and mountains extend along the coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean. The Arabian Peninsula, which makes up more than one quarter of the region’s area, is bounded by mountainous heights in the west and south.
How have physical features affected the human geography of the eastern Mediterranean?
How have physical features affected the human geography of the Eastern Mediterranean? Mountains and deserts impact areas of settlement in the eastern Mediterranean. the poor soil in the Anti Lebanon mountains and the rocky terrain in the Galilee area are unsuitable for agriculture and have low population.
What is the eastern Mediterranean known as?
The more broad definition of the Levant which includes its historically tied neighboring countries, Balkans and islands of Greece. The region of Syria with the island of Cyprus (also known as the Levant), Egypt, Greek Dodecanese and Anatolian Turkey.
Why is it called Mediterranean?
The term Mediterranean derives from the Latin mediterraneus, ‘inland’ (medius, ‘middle’ + terra, ‘land, earth’), in Greek “mesogeios”. The Mediterranean Sea has been known by a number of alternative names throughout human history.
What are the three major religions that developed in the eastern Mediterranean?
(See the map on page 480.) In fact, the relations between Arabs and Jews affect the entire region of the Eastern Mediterranean. Three major monotheistic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam— were founded in Southwest Asia. All three claim Jerusalem as a holy city.
What are the three major religions that developed in the eastern Mediterranean and what do they share?
Three of the world’s major religions — the monotheist traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — were all born in the Middle East and are all inextricably linked to one another. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism.
Why is the eastern Mediterranean an important connection for them?
Why is the Eastern Mediterranean an important connection for them? They are all monotheistic religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share the same territory, and they also share many other beliefs. Judaism is the oldest of these monotheistic religions.
What defines the climate of the eastern Mediterranean?
Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.
Is the Middle East considered Mediterranean?
Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond.
What are the three major religions that developed in the eastern Mediterranean quizlet?
What are the three major religions that developed in the Eastern Mediterranean, and what idea do they share? Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have the belief in one God (or monotheism).
Which region has the greatest religious diversity?
A 2014 analysis by the Pew Research Center found Singapore to be the world’s most religiously diverse nation.
What risks to human health are posed by pollution in the eastern Mediterranean?
It is strongly associated with stroke, heart and respiratory diseases and cancer, and with maternal and child health. For example one fifth of deaths from stroke and ischaemic heart disease have air pollution as the main risk factor, and IARC has recently identified air pollution as a cause of lung cancer.
How have human activities affected the eastern Mediterranean environment?
in the Mediterranean area. Mediterranean biodiversity and the ecosystems that support it are particularly sensitive to human impact, such as tourism, agriculture, urbanisation, fire, fishing, pollution, introduction of non-indigenous species…
What is the Mediterranean region famous for?
As for the Mediterranean Sea, its clear blue waters are famous throughout the world. It harbours a tremendous diversity of marine organisms, many of which are endemic to the region. It is estimated that the Mediterranean contains 8–9 % of all the world’s marine creatures.
What are some of the environmental issues facing the Eastern Mediterranean sub region?
Anticipated regional impacts of climate change include heat stress, associated with poor air quality in the urban environment, and increasing scarcity of fresh water in the Levant.
How have human activities changed the Mediterranean Sea?
Invading the Mediterranean Sea: biodiversity patterns shaped by human activities. Human activities, such as shipping, aquaculture, and the opening of the Suez Canal, have led to the introduction of nearly 1000 alien species into the Mediterranean Sea.
What do humans use the Mediterranean Sea for?
However, not only scientists can spot alien species. Many people visit the Mediterranean Sea for swimming, diving, or fishing (Figure 1).
What threatens the deep water areas of the eastern Mediterranean?
The presence of illegal dumping and untreated sewage, along with the presence of wide contaminated areas, intense maritime transportation, infrastructure at sea, other direct and indirect anthropogenic stressors2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 have progressively threatened the coastal ecosystems of this gulf, determining …