What are the 3 famous musical contributions of Edgard Varese?
Varèse’s works include Hyperprism for wind instruments and percussion (1923); Ionisation for percussion, piano, and two sirens (1931); and Density 21.5 for unaccompanied flute (1936). His Déserts (1954) employs tape-recorded sound.
What is Edgard Varese known for?
Edgard Varèse was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse’s music emphasizes timbre and rhythm and he coined the term “organized sound” in reference to his own musical aesthetic.
What is the contribution of John Cage?
John Cage has been lauded as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4”²33”³, which is performed in the absence of deliberate sound; musicians who present the work do nothing aside from being present for the duration specified by the title.
Who was the music composer known as the stratospheric Colossus of Sound?
Varèse
Who invented electro music?
Music produced solely from electronic generators was first produced in Germany in 1953. Electronic music was also created in Japan and the United States beginning in the 1950s and Algorithmic composition with computers was first demonstrated in the same decade.
Who is the father of chance music?
John Cage
Why it is called Chance music?
Aleatory music, also called chance music, (aleatory from Latin alea, “dice”), 20th-century music in which chance or indeterminate elements are left for the performer to realize.
Why is chance music called aleatory music?
Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning “dice”) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work’s realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).
What are the 3 compositions of John Cage?
Musical Works of John Cage (1912-1992 )
- Three Songs, 1932.
- Sonata, clarinet, 1933.
- Sonata for Two Voices, 2 or more instruments, 1933.
- Solo with Obbligato Accompaniment of Two Voices in Canon, and Six Short Inventions on the Subject of the Solo, 3 or more instruments, 1933-4.
How old is John Cage?
79 years (1912–1992)
Who influenced John Cage?
Arnold Schoenberg
What is a fun fact about John Cage?
Cage was born in Los Angeles, California, on September 5, 1912, the son of John Milton Cage, an inventor and electrical engineer. John studied piano as a boy. After two years at Pomona College, he spent a year and a half in Europe, trying his hand at poetry, painting, and architecture, as well as music.
Why is John Cage considered as indeterminacy in music?
Indeterminacy is a composing approach in which some aspects of a musical work are left open to chance or to the interpreter’s free choice. John Cage, a pioneer of indeterminacy, defined it as “the ability of a piece to be performed in substantially different ways”.
What are the other two compositions of John Cage?
- Constructions (1939–1942)
- Imaginary Landscapes. No. No. No. No. No. 5 (1939–1952)
- Music for an Aquatic Ballet (1938)
- Living Room Music (1940)
- Sonatas and Interludes (1946–48)
- String Quartet in Four Parts (1950)
- Music of Changes (1951)
- 4′33″ (1952)
In what particular scenario you will hear the music of John Cage?
Answer: A possible scenario for listening to John Cage music would be at Carnegie Hall in 1949.
What makes John Cage’s 4’33 chance music?
Conceived around 1947–48, while the composer was working on Sonatas and Interludes, 4′33″ became for Cage the epitome of his idea that any sounds may constitute music. It was also a reflection of the influence of Zen Buddhism, which Cage had studied since the late 1940s.
What do you call the new musical approach of John Cage?
Answer Expert Verified Most works from the early 1930s. The composer also developed a type of a tone row technique with 25-note rows. Such “nested proportions”, as Cage called them, became a regular feature of his music throughout the 1940s.
How was chance music created?
To define exactly how Chance Music evolved a simple game was created in the early 18th Century. The idea behind this game was that Mozart wrote the measures and instructions for a musical composition. The rule being to cut and paste pre-written measures of music together to create a Minuet.
What is the main idea of chance music?
Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning “dice”) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work’s realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).
Where did chance music originate?
In 1958, John Cage gave two lectures in Europe, the first at Darmstadt, Germany, titled simply Indeterminacy and the second in Brussels, Belgium called Indeterminacy: New Aspect of Form in Instrumental and Electronic Music. The second lecture consisted of 30 short stories, read by Cage in exactly one minute.
What characteristic of chance music can be deduced?
The characteristic that can be deduced is that Chance music uses both natural and man-made sounds.
What characteristics of chance music can be?
Music made of spontaneous pitch range and rhythms. The roots of Chance music derive from the Latin word “alea” meaning “dice.”Chance music describes music where a composition factor is left to chance. Can also be when a certain primary aspect of a composed realization of works is left to its performer(s) determination.
How the musicians play their instruments John Cage?
Cage wanted to use percussive sounds to accompany the group in the dance studio, but the room was so small that only one instrument (a piano) could be used. He turned the piano into a percussion instrument by opening the piano and inserting objects between the strings.
What is meant by musique concrete?
Musique concrète, (French: “concrete music”), experimental technique of musical composition using recorded sounds as raw material. The fundamental principle of musique concrète lies in the assemblage of various natural sounds recorded on tape (or, originally, on disks) to produce a montage of sound.
What is meant by Musique?
Music concrete or musique concrete is a type of music constructed by mixing recorded sound.It is the experimental technique of musical composition using recorded sounds as raw materials.
What is musique concrete quizlet?
Musique Concrete. Non-traditional sounds with traditional sound and manipulating them.
How was musique concrete made?
Musique concrète (meaning “concrete music”) is a genre of electroacoustic music that is made in part from acousmatic sound. It can feature sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, voice, and the natural environment as well as those created using synthesizers and computer-based digital signal processing.
What does musique concrète use for source material?
Defined as music created using recorded sound as source material (ie ‘concrete’ sound sources rather than musical instruments), musique concrète grew out of an experimental environment as recording equipment slowly became more commonplace.
Is a music that uses the tape recorder in recording sounds in random technique that Cannot produced by regular musical instruments?
– Music that uses the tape recorder is called musique concrete, or concrete music.
What instruments were used in the 20th century?
Twentieth-century orchestras generally include a string section, woodwinds, brass instruments, percussion, piano, celeste, harp(s), with other instruments called for occasionally, such as electric guitar and electric bass. The 20th century saw dramatic innovations in musical forms and styles.