What are the 3 types of photographs that need to be taken at a crime scene?

What are the 3 types of photographs that need to be taken at a crime scene?

To accomplish this, all crime scene photography consists of three basic types of photographs: overall, mid-range, and close-up.

What are the three methods of documenting a crime scene?

The three most common methods of recording a crime scene are: note taking, sketching, and photography. A detailed record of the crime scene and of the actions taken during the search of it, help the crime scene specialist to accurately recall events and to identify items of evidence later in a court of law.

What are four methods of documenting a crime scene?

There are several methods of documentation: Notes, photography, sketches, and video are all important. Note taking is one of the most important parts of processing the crime scene.

What are the four types of documentation at a crime scene?

Terms in this set (12)

• notes.
• photography.
• sketches.
• video.

What are the four main types of documentation at a crime scene?

The categories are summary, scene (including a detailed body description if in a death investigation), processing, evidence collected, and pending.

What are the methods of photographing the crime scene?

Experienced photographers often use a technique called “painting with light” to expose image details in dark or near-dark conditions. In this technique, the shutter is held open for seconds or minutes and the photographer walks through the scene adding light from sources such as a flashlight or detached camera flash.

What are the seven steps of a crime scene investigation?

7 Steps of a Crime Scene Investigation

• Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene.
• Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter.
• Create a Plan & Communicate. Determine the type of crime that occurred.
• Conduct Primary Survey. Identify potential evidence.
• Document and Process Scene.
• Conduct Secondary Survey.
• Record and Preserve Evidence.

What is document evidence at a crime scene?

They take photographs and physical measurements of the scene, identify and collect forensic evidence, and maintain the proper chain of custody of that evidence. Crime scene investigators collect evidence such as fingerprints, footprints, tire tracks, blood and other body fluids, hairs, fibers and fire debris.

What are the three phases of criminal investigation?

Applied to the criminal realm, a criminal investigation refers to the process of collecting information (or evidence) about a crime in order to: (1) determine if a crime has been committed; (2) identify the perpetrator; (3) apprehend the perpetrator; and (4) provide evidence to support a conviction in court.

What is the difference between a criminologist and a criminalist?

Criminology and criminalistics are both centered in law enforcement. However, criminology explores the nature of crime and prevention, while criminalistics involves the collection and analysis of evidence.

What is the most important factor in crime scene awareness?

As crime scene investigation is crucial to gathering vital evidence, the most critical factor in crime scene awareness is health and safety procedures.

What are the 5 steps in crime scene investigation?

Secure and Protect the Scene. Initiate Preliminary Survey. Evaluate Physical Evidence Possibilities….Terms in this set (7)

• secure the scene.
• separate the witnesses.
• scan the scene.
• seeing the scene (taking photographs)
• sketch the scene.
• search for evidence.
• secure the collected evidence.

What is the first thing you do at a crime scene?

“The initial responding officer (s), upon arrival, shall assess the scene and treat the incident as a crime scene. They shall promptly, yet cautiously, approach and enter the crime scene, remaining observant of any persons, vehicles, events, potential evidence, and environmental conditions.”

How can you protect evidence at a crime scene?

The following steps will be taken to preserve evidence:

1. do not move anything unless absolutely necessary.
2. to the extent possible, avoid contaminating evidence.
3. photograph or video record the scene as well as individual objects before moving anything.
4. protect forensic evidence from the elements.

What are the four patterns of evidence?

Common search patterns include the spiral, strip/line, grid, zone/quadrant, and pie/ wheel.

What types of evidence can be collected at a crime scene?

Samples That May be Collected at a Crime Scene

• biological evidence (e.g., blood, body fluids, hair and other tissues)
• latent print evidence (e.g., fingerprints, palm prints, foot prints)
• footwear and tire track evidence.
• trace evidence (e.g., fibers, soil, vegetation, glass fragments)

What are criminal investigation techniques?

For countless years, criminal investigators have relied on six basic investigative techniques to solve crimes; i.e., (1) the development of informants, (2) use of undercover agents, (3) laboratory analysis of physical evidence, (4) physical and electronic surveillance, (5) interroga- tion, and (6) where permitted by …

What are the 3 tools of investigation?

Tools ​To establish facts and develop evidence, a criminal investigator must use these tools-information, interview, interrogation, and instrumentation. 3.

What are the 3 burdens of proof?

The three primary standards of proof are proof beyond a reasonable doubt, preponderance of the evidence and clear and convincing evidence.

What are methods of investigation?

Scientists use different methods of investigation in different circumstances. These methods include (in no particular order) fair testing, identifying and classifying, modelling, pattern seeking, and researching.

How do you know if you are being investigated?

Call your local police department and ask if someone has filed charges against you. Again, they don’t have to inform you if you are currently being investigated. If there’s a police report, you may request a copy.

What is the golden hours of investigation?

The initial phase or the first 72 hours (“Golden Hour”) of a murder or kidnapping/abduction investigation (crimes of violence investigation) is crucial.

What is the golden hour in a criminal investigation?

Magalong said the ‘Golden Hours’ or the first 72 hours of the initial phase of investigation of a major case such as murder, homicide or kidnappings/abduction is really crucial.