What are the 4 New Deal programs?
Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
Which New Deal program was agricultural recovery?
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), in U.S. history, major New Deal program to restore agricultural prosperity during the Great Depression by curtailing farm production, reducing export surpluses, and raising prices.
Why was AAA declared unconstitutional?
The AAA paid farmers to destroy some of their crops and farm animals. In 1936, the Supreme Court declared that the AAA was unconstitutional in that it had allowed the federal government to interfere in the running of state issues. This effectively killed off the AAA.
What was the central criticism of the AAA?
Economists have criticized the AAA for its ineffective production controls, for limiting American agricultural exports by pushing U.S. prices out of line with world prices, and for impeding adjustments in crop and livestock specializations.
Why was the Agricultural Adjustment Act AAA unconstitutional?
The Court ruled it unconstitutional because of the discriminatory processing tax. In reaction, Congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, which eliminated the tax on processors. The AAA legislation represented only one of many ways that federal authority increased during the Great Depression.
What are the drawbacks of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
It controlled the supply and demand of the agricultural industry. But it did cause farmers to give up land and kill their livestock. It also took the authority of the farmers not being able to control their own land. Hurt sharecroppers and tenant farmers.
What was the immediate purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
The immediate goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act was to increase farm prices to 1909-1914 levels. But farm income did increase under the AAA. Cotton, wheat, and corn prices doubled in three years. Despite having misgivings about receiving government subsidies, farmers overwhelmingly approved of the program.
How successful was the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
After the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the AAA in January 1936, a slightly modified version of the law was passed in 1938. The program was largely successful at raising crop prices, though it had the unintended consequence of inordinately favoring large landowners over sharecroppers.
How did the Agricultural Adjustment Act try to help farmers?
The Agricultural Adjustment Act greatly improved the economic conditions of many farmers during the Great Depression. The Agricultural Adjustment Act helped farmers by increasing the value of their crops and livestock, helping agriculturalists to reap higher prices when they sold their products.
How was the Agricultural Adjustment Act funded quizlet?
Terms in this set (36) same as the first AAA but funded from general taxation and therefore acceptable to the Supreme Court. this act created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, to oversee the distribution of subsidies to alleviate the problems with farms out west.
What was the benefit of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration limiting?
by repealing regulations on farmers that limited what they could grow. D. by enforcing new farming techniques that prevented dust storms.
How did New Deal help farmers?
The New Deal created new lines of credit to help distressed farmers save their land and plant their fields. It helped tenant farmers secure credit to buy the lands they worked. It built roads and bridges to help transport crops, and hospitals for communities that had none.
What actions did the Second New Deal take to help farmers?
What action did the second New Deal take to help farmers? It gave them financial aid and paid them to work less; in order to do this, the government raised the farmers’ crop prices. What problems did framers, migrant workers, and others face ?
Was the AAA relief recovery or reform?
The Three R’s: Relief, Recovery, Reform (For example, the Agricultural Adjustment Act was primarily a relief measure for farmers, but it also aided recovery, and it had the unintended consequence of exacerbating the unemployment problem.)