What are the 5 steps to ethical decision making?
The Leader’s Choice: Five Steps to Ethical Decision Making….
- Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma.
- Alternatives: Consider your choices.
- Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity.
- Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision.
- Action: Make a decision.
What is the first level of ethical functioning?
Cards
| Term ASPIRATIONAL ETHICS | Definition HIGHER LEVEL OF ETHICAL FUNCTIONING |
|---|---|
| Term MANDATORY ETHICS | Definition FIRST LEVEL OF ETHICS CHARACTERIZED BY COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW AND THE CODES |
| Term NON-MALIFICENCE | Definition AVOIDANCE OF HARM |
| Term AUTONOMY | Definition MAXIMUM SELF-DETERMINISM ON THE PART OF THE CLIENT |
When practitioners weigh multiple and often competing demands and goals in situations involving ethical dimensions they must rely on?
When practitioners weigh multiple and often competing demands and goals in situations involving ethical dimensions, they must rely on: their professional judgment.
Why do the authors feel passionate about the study of ethics?
The authors feel passionate about the study of ethics for which of the following reasons? The social constructionist model of ethical decision making is similar to the feminist model but focuses primarily on the social aspects of decision making.
In what way is a feeling detrimental in moral decision making?
Emotions can affect not just the nature of the decision, but the speed at which you make it. Anger can lead to impatience and rash decision-making. While if you feel afraid, your decisions may be clouded by uncertainty and caution, and it might take you longer to choose.
What is the best approach in making moral decision?
The Utilitarian Approach Utilitarianism is one of the most common approaches to making ethical decisions, especially decisions with consequences that concern large groups of people, in part because it instructs us to weigh the different amounts of good and bad that will be produced by our action.
What are the 5 ethical frameworks?
Five Sources of Ethical Standards
- The Utilitarian Approach.
- The Rights Approach.
- The Fairness or Justice Approach.
- The Common Good Approach.
- The Virtue Approach.
- Recognize an Ethical Issue.
- Get the Facts.
- Evaluate Alternative Actions.
What are the four methods of ethical reasoning?
From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has entailed four fundamental approaches, often called ethical decision-making frameworks: Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based), and Communitarian Ethics (community based).
What are the principles of ethical reasoning?
Reviewing these ethical principles which are at the foundation of the guidelines often helps to clarify the issues involved in a given situation. The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves.
What are ethical reasoning strategies?
Ethical reasoning is the ability to identify, assess, and develop ethical arguments from a variety of ethical positions.” For the purposes of this application, it may be useful to think of an ethical reasoning course as one that integrates ethical questions into the intellectual work required in the course.
How do you use ethical reasoning?
The following criteria can be used in ethical reasoning according to Weiss:
- Moral reasoning must be logical.
- Factual evidence cited to support a person’s judgment should be accurate, relevant, and complete.
- Ethical standards used in reasoning should be consistent.
What is an example of ethical reasoning?
Ethical Decisions in the Legal System This may occur, for example, when a judge finds that the resolution of a case, as dictated by law, conflicts with his personal ethical reasoning. In such a case, the judge must follow the laws of the jurisdiction, even if it seems to create a moral dilemma for him personally.
What are the 2 forms of ethical reasoning?
The first we may call consequentialist (or utilitarian or teleological) reasoning, in which ends are identified as good and means are selected that will lead to those ends; the second is generally called nonconsequentialist (or deontological) reasoning, in which rules are accepted as good and acts are judged right or …
What are the three steps in the moral reasoning process?
Kohlberg suggested that people move through these stages in a fixed order, and that moral understanding is linked to cognitive development. The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
What is consequence based reasoning?
Consequence-based reasoning recognizes that lying usually produces bad consequences. Rule-based ethics says that lying is always wrong.
What is the 2nd step in consequence based reasoning?
The second step identifies all those affected by an action. Step three determines the benefits and harm produced by the action. If the good achieved by an action outweighs any harm that may result, utilitarian theory considers the action a morally right one.
What is rule based reasoning?
A Rule Based System (RBS) consists of a knowledge base and an inference engine. In addition to its static memory for facts and rules, an RBS uses a working-memory to store temporary assertions. The other types of reasoning systems are: Case based system (CBS) and Model based systems (MBS).
Why is ethical decision-making important?
Ethical decisions generate and sustain trust; demonstrate respect, responsibility, fairness and caring; and are consistent with good citizenship. These behaviors provide a foundation for making better decisions by setting the ground rules for our behavior.
Which of the following are steps of the ethical decision making model?
The PLUS Ethical Decision Making Model
- Introduction.
- Step 2: Seek out relevant assistance, guidance and support.
- Step 3: Identify available alternative solutions to the problem.
- Step 4: Evaluate the identified alternatives.
- Step 5: Make the decision.
- Step 6: Implement the decision.
- Step 7: Evaluate the decision.
How many steps are in ethical decision making path?
Josephson Institute of Ethics uses a model that focuses on six steps to ethical decision making. The steps consist of stop and think, clarify goals, determine facts, develop options, consider consequences, choose, and monitor/modify.
What is the 3 step approach to solve an ethical problem?
Consider this three-step process for solving an ethical dilemma: (1) analyze the consequences; (2) analyze the actions; (3) make a decision.