What are the 6 moral theories?

What are the 6 moral theories?

Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory, and (4) virtue theory.

What is the difference between utilitarianism and deontology?

In practical ethics, two arms of thoughts exist in decision-making: Utilitarian and deontological. In utilitarian ethics, outcomes justify the means or ways to achieve it, whereas in deontological ethics, duties/obligations are of prime importance (i.e., end/outcomes may not justify the means).

What is the opposite of deontological?

Deontology is a set of moral theories which place themselves opposite consequentialism. While consequentialism determines right actions from good ends, deontology asserts that the end and the means by which it is arrived upon are intrinsically linked.

What is the opposite of deontology?

Deontology (Greek: “deon” means “duty”) is a theory in ethics, where one has an unchanging duty to abide by some set of moral principles, and nothing else. Therefore, consequentialism is the philosophical opposite of this theory.

Is Christianity deontological?

Christian ethics emphasizes morality. The law and the commandments are set within the context of devotion to God but are deontological standards defining what this morality is. The prophets of the Old Testament show God as rejecting all unrighteousness and injustice and commending those who live moral lives.

What do teleological and deontological mean?

In other words, a deontological approach calls for doing certain things on principle or because they are inherently right, whereas a teleological approach advocates that certain kinds of actions are right because of the goodness of their consequences.

What is the focus of deontology?

Deontology (or Deontological Ethics) is an approach to Ethics that focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, as opposed to the rightness or wrongness of the consequences of those actions (Consequentialism) or to the character and habits of the actor (Virtue Ethics).

How deontology works through an example?

Deontology states that an act that is not good morally can lead to something good, such as shooting the intruder (killing is wrong) to protect your family (protecting them is right). In our example, that means protecting your family is the rational thing to do—even if it is not the morally best thing to do.

What are the types of deontological ethics?

As a branch of Normative Ethical Theory, Deontology can be divided into two main types:

• Act Deontological Theories (which include) Situational Ethics, and. Existentialism.
• Rule Deontological Theories (which include) Categorical Imperative Theories (i.e., Kantian morality) and. Divine Command/ Natural Law Theories.

What is the difference between teleological and deontological ethics?

TELEOLOGICAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS. Teleological Ethics: Concerning ends, and primarily with goals of action and their goodness or badness. Deontological Ethics: Concerning duty, and primarily with action. We should act in such ways as to make the greatest number of people as happy as possible.