What are the basic cognitive concepts?
Piaget proposed four major stages of cognitive development, and called them (1) sensorimotor intelligence, (2) preoperational thinking, (3) concrete operational thinking, and (4) formal operational thinking. Each stage is correlated with an age period of childhood, but only approximately.
What is equilibration in psychology?
Piaget developed the concept of equilibration to describe how new information is balanced with existing knowledge. It involves the processes of assimilation (fitting new information into existing mental schemas) and accommodation (adjusting or changing a schema to fit new information).
What is an example of equilibration?
Equilibration involves the assimilation of information to fit with an individual’s own existing mental schemas and the accommodation of information by adapting it their way of thinking. For example, a child loves the soups that their family eats on a regular basis.
How does equilibration drive the learning process?
According to Piaget, development is driven by the process of equilibration. Equilibration encompasses assimilation (i.e., people transform incoming information so that it fits within their existing thinking) and accommodation (i.e, people adapt their thinking to incoming information).
What are 3 key developmental processes?
The three developmental processes are Biological (Physical), Cognitive, and Socioemotional.
What are the stages of human development in psychology?
The 8 Stages of Human Development
- Stage 1: Trust Versus Mistrust. Hero Images / Getty Images.
- Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative Versus Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry Versus Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity Versus Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy Versus Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity Versus Stagnation.
- Stage 8: Integrity Versus Despair.
What are the key issues in psychology?
Terms in this set (5)
- Nature vs. Nurture. How much of a person’s behavior is hereditary and how much is from how they were raised.
- Conscious vs. Unconscious Mind.
- Observable Behaviors vs. Mental Processes.
- Free Will vs. Determinism.
- Individual Difference vs. Universal Principles.
What are issues in psychology?
Debates and Issues in Psychology
- Mind Body Debate. One of the central questions in psychology (and philosophy) concerns the mind/body problem.
- Nature vs. Nurture.
- Reductionism vs. Holism.
- Idiographic vs. Nomothetic.
- Psychology as a Science.
- Free-will vs.
- Animal Research.
- Gender Issues.
What are the 5 enduring issues of psychology?
It is what divides the great thinkers of the science and what keeps it together.
- Nature Vs. Nurture.
- Person Vs. Situation.
- Stability Vs. Change.
- Diversity Vs. Universality?
- Mind Vs. Body?