What are the causes of ethnic cleansing?
In contrast to forced resettlement movements of the past, 20th-century ethnic cleansing efforts have been driven by the rise of nationalist movements with racist theories fed by the desire to “purify” the nation by expelling (and in many cases destroying) groups considered “alien.”
What are the causes of ethnicity in Nigeria?
Ethnic conflicts in Nigeria and Africa in general arise as result of scarcity of political resources, multi-culturalism, religion, militarisation of ethnicity among others. These conflicts cannot be ignored.
What is the ethnic conflict in Nigeria?
In Northern Nigeria, clashes between Muslim groups—mainly ethnic Hausa and Fulani—and Christian and traditionalist communities have become a monthly affair, with devastating consequences. Since independence, religious and ethnic rhetoric has leveraged claims to political representation and opportunities.
What is an example of ethnic cleansing?
Examples of ethnic cleansing understood in this sense include the Armenian massacres by the Turks in 1915–16, the Nazi Holocaust of European Jews in the 1930s and ’40s, the expulsion of Germans from Polish and Czechoslovak territory after World War II, the Soviet Union’s deportation of certain ethnic minorities from …
What countries are in conflict?
In our 2020 report, Stop the War on Children: Gender Matters, we identify the 10 worst conflict-affected countries to be a child:
- Afghanistan.
- Central African Republic.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Iraq.
- Mali.
- Nigeria.
- Somalia.
- South Sudan.
What is the biggest conflict in the world?
Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year)
| Start of conflict | Conflict | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Afghanistan conflict Soviet–Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) Current phase Taliban–ISIL conflict in Afghanistan | Asia |
What are the causes of international conflicts?
International Conflict Behavior (as defined in Table 4.4) is caused by:
- opposing interests and capabilities (specific sociocultural differences and similarities between the parties),
- contact and salience (awareness),
- significant change in the balance of powers,
- individual perceptions and expectations,
What is conflict and types of conflicts?
In particular, three types of conflict are common in organizations: task conflict, relationship conflict, and value conflict. Although open communication, collaboration, and respect will go a long way toward conflict management, the three types of conflict can also benefit from targeted conflict-resolution tactics.
What are the four steps to conflict resolution?
4 steps To resolve Conflict: CARE
- Communicate. Open communication is key in a dispute.
- Actively Listen. Listen to what the other person has to say, without interrupting.
- Review Options. Talk over the options, looking for solutions that benefit everyone.
- End with a Win-Win Solution.
Why is avoiding conflict bad?
While it can be tempting to bottle up feelings like anger and frustration by not rocking the boat, conflict-avoiding tendencies can take a toll on your mental health. Leaving conflicts unresolved leads to pent-up frustration and a greater sense of loneliness that can build up over time.