What are the characteristics of ammonia?
Some chemical/physical properties of ammonia are:
- At room temperature, ammonia is a colorless, highly irritating gas with a pungent, suffocating odor.
- In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia and is hygroscopic (readily absorbs moisture).
- Ammonia has alkaline properties and is corrosive.
What hazard class is ammonia?
Anhydrous Ammonia: (SDS) Safety Data Sheet
| HAZARD CLASS: | (US Domestic): 2.2 (Non-Flammable Gas. 49 CFR 173.115) |
|---|---|
| PROPER SHIPPING DESCRIPTION: | UN1005, Ammonia, Anhydrous |
| LABEL / PLACARD: | (US Domestic): 2.2, Non-Flammable Gas |
| IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: | UN 1005 |
How can you protect yourself from ammonia?
Protect Yourself around Anhydrous Ammonia (News Release)
- Always keep water handy–in your shirt pocket, on the tractor or truck, and with the nurse tank.
- Always wear protective gear, such as rubber gloves, ventless goggles or a full-face shield, and a long-sleeved shirt whenever you work with anhydrous ammonia.
What to do if you breathe in ammonia?
Ammonia in the respiratory system: If a worker breathes large amounts of ammonia, move him or her to fresh air immediately. If the worker has stopped breathing, administer artificial respiration. Keep the worker warm and at rest while waiting for medical assistance.
What are the long term effects of ammonia?
OSHA says there are no long term effects from exposure to ammonia, but the ATSDR says that repeated exposure to ammonia may cause chronic irritation of the respiratory tract. Chronic cough, asthma and lung fibrosis have been reported. Chronic irritation of the eye membranes and dermatitis have also been reported.
How do you clean up ammonia?
Vinegar will neutralize ammonia while getting rid of the smell. Since vinegar is inexpensive, many people use the versatile liquid to clean their homes from top to bottom. To remove the ammonia odor, blot or spray the area with pure, undiluted white vinegar. Let the vinegar dry on the surface.
What absorbs ammonia?
An acid or alkaline compound can be used to neutralize ammonia, making it safer to handle. You could use hydrochloric or sulfuric neutralizers. Application of these products to the spill will cause a chemical reaction that will neutralize the ammonia.
Can you mix vinegar and ammonia?
“Many cleaning products use either bleach or ammonia, and mixing them [with vinegar] can cause this reaction, which is why you should never mix any kind of cleaning product,” says Sansoni.
What happens when you burn ammonia?
Ammonia does not burn readily or sustain combustion, except under narrow fuel-to-air mixtures of 15–25% air. When mixed with oxygen, it burns with a pale yellowish-green flame. At high temperature and in the presence of a suitable catalyst, ammonia is decomposed into its constituent elements.
Is ammonia better than bleach?
Ammonia is better on hard surfaces than bleach, it also works better in cleansing tiles, glass and jewellery. In removing stains, ammonia is generally preferred. Bleach is made from water, caustic soda and chlorine. In disinfectant quality, bleach is considered to be a stronger disinfectant than ammonia.
Does ammonia kill algae?
There are products that incorporate compounds of ammonia used to remove algae and clean-up water. This causes the algae to take in a toxin splitting the cell wall. When used in well-maintained pools along with recommended levels of free chlorine, ammonia will combine to form in- organic chloramines.
Can you mix Lysol and ammonia?
The combination sounds like it’d be a powerful disinfectant, but the two should never be mixed. “Together, they produce chlorine gas, which even at low levels, can cause coughing, breathing problems, and burning, watery eyes,” says Forte.
Can you mix bleach and ammonia?
Mixing bleach and ammonia can be deadly. When combined, these two common household cleaners release toxic chloramine gas. Exposure to chloramine gas can cause irritation to your eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. In high concentrations, it can lead to coma and death.