What are the characteristics of guerrilla warfare?
They have all the characteristics of a guerrilla army: homogeneity, respect for the leader, valor, knowledge of the ground, and, often, even good understanding of the tactics to be employed. The only thing missing is support of the people; and, inevitably, these gangs are captured and exterminated by the public force.
What is the difference between war and warfare?
War should be understood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between political communities, and therefore is defined as a form of political violence or intervention. Warfare – refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general.
What are the three types of warfare?
Modern military theory divides war into strategic, operational, and tactical levels. 1 Although this division has its basis in the Napoleonic Wars and the American Civil War, modern theory regarding these three levels was formulated by the Prussians following the Franco- Prussian War.
How many people died from chemical warfare?
Nearly 100,000 deaths resulted. Since World War I, chemical weapons have caused more than one million casualties globally.
How did soldiers avoid being gassed in ww1?
Soldiers could only wait for the gas or clouds to move away from them when exposed to chemical clouds and hope that their gas masks and respirators worked properly. Soldiers sometimes develop “gas mask phobia”, or a feeling of claustrophobia, when wearing protective masks.
How many soldiers died from gas attacks in ww1?
It is estimated that as many as 85% of the 91,000 gas deaths in WWI were a result of phosgene or the related agent, diphosgene (trichloromethane chloroformate).
What did mustard gas smell like?
Mustard Gas, when pure, is a colorless and odorless oily liquid. Warfare Agent grade Mustard Gas is yellow to dark brown. The odor may be like burning garlic, horseradish, or sweet and agreeable.
Why is mustard gas so deadly?
The gas reacts quickly with water in the airways to form hydrochloric acid, swelling and blocking lung tissue, and causing suffocation. The most widely used, mustard gas, could kill by blistering the lungs and throat if inhaled in large quantities.
How long does mustard gas take to kill you?
Skin exposure can cause second- to third-degree burns. If one breathes mustard gas, it can cause coughing, bronchitis and long-term respiratory disease. If one is exposed to a large amount of mustard gas, victims can eventually die from it. Symptoms appear one to six hours after exposure.
Is mustard gas still used in war?
Sulfur mustard was introduced in World War I as a chemical warfare agent. Historically it was available for use in the treatment of a skin condition called psoriasis. Today it has no medical use.
Is chlorine gas the same as mustard gas?
Know Your World War I Chemical Weapons Chlorine gas, used on the infamous day of April 22, 1915, produces a greenish-yellow cloud that smells of bleach and immediately irritates the eyes, nose, lungs, and throat of those exposed to it. Mustard gas, a potent blistering agent, was dubbed King of the Battle Gases.
What household products make mustard gas?
Phosgene gas, also known as mustard gas because of its color, is one of the most dangerous byproducts of bleach. It occurs when bleach comes into contact with ammonia….Depending on the mixture, bleach can produce dangerous gases
- HCl = hydrochloric acid.
- Cl2 = chlorine gas.
- NH2Cl = chloramine/phosgene.
- N2H4 = hydrazine.
Does soap and bleach make mustard gas?
Mixing chlorine bleach and cleaners like dish soap can be harmful to your health. Indeed, mustard gas can be created using common household cleaning products combined with bleach. When mixed with ammonia, it creates a toxic gas that can cause lungs to stop functioning.
What should you do if you are exposed to mustard gas?
If you or a coworker are exposed to liquid from the munition, rinse your eyes thoroughly with clean water for at least 20 minutes and wash your skin and hair with soap and water being careful not to scratch or break the skin and to seek immediate medical attention.