What are the disease caused due to malnutrition?

What are the disease caused due to malnutrition?

It leads to clinical syndromes such as Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Anemia. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disease, caused due to poor intake of protein or quality protein over a prolonged period of time. Kwashiorkor causes swelling in the body especially in the hands, feet and the face.

How long can a malnourished person live?

These studies have uncovered several observations about starvation: An article in Archiv Fur Kriminologie states the body can survive for 8 to 21 days without food and water and up to two months if there’s access to an adequate water intake.

What happens to your body when you are malnourished?

slower immune response which increases the risk of getting infections, and increases the length of time that it takes to recover from infection, difficulty staying warm as a result of having less muscle and tissue mass, increasing the risk of hypothermia (the inability to maintain normal body temperature), and.

What are the signs and symptoms of malnutrition?

Other symptoms of malnutrition include:

• reduced appetite.
• lack of interest in food and drink.
• feeling tired all the time.
• feeling weaker.
• getting ill often and taking a long time to recover.
• wounds taking a long time to heal.
• poor concentration.
• feeling cold most of the time.

How do I know if I’m malnourished?

Some signs and symptoms of malnutrition include: a lack of appetite or interest in food or drink. tiredness and irritability. an inability to concentrate.

Who is responsible for malnutrition?

Many factors cause malnutrition. Suboptimal diets is one, but other factors also play a role, for example food security, health status, education, social and gender relations, sociocultural and behavioural nuances, environmental and economic conditions, political situations, technology and infrastructure.

How we can prevent malnutrition?

The best way to prevent malnutrition is to eat a healthy, balanced diet….Preventing malnutrition

1. plenty of fruit and vegetables.
2. plenty of starchy foods such as bread, rice, potatoes, pasta.
3. some milk and dairy foods or non-dairy alternatives.
4. some sources of protein, such as meat, fish, eggs and beans.

Can malnutrition affect your heart?

Malnutrition may lead to cardiovascular diseases such as cardiomyopathy, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, and in some cases sudden death during childhood (1–4). In addition, it also has effects on many systems, mainly the immune system.

How does malnutrition affect the brain?

BRAIN: Nutrient deficiencies may speed up the rate at which your brain loses neurons, which can impair your speech, coordination, and memory. 10. KIDNEYS: A deficiency of fluids and electrolytes can cause your kidneys to overwork and affect their ability to function.

Can you recover from malnutrition?

Severely malnourished children need to be fed and rehydrated with great care. They cannot be given a normal diet immediately. They’ll usually need special care in hospital. Once they’re well enough, they can gradually begin eating a normal diet and continue this at home.

How does malnutrition affect the kidneys?

Children and adults with malnutrition have been shown to have a decreased glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow (RPF), as well as a lowered capacity to concentrate the urine and excrete an acid load.

Can malnutrition cause organ failure?

The imbalance in nutrients first shows in blood and tissue, followed by metabolic processes —finally, tell-tale signs and symptoms appear. The effects of malnutrition include: changes in body mass, poor wound healing, severe weight loss (cachexia), and organ failure —among others—, all of which are described below.

What are the risk factors for malnutrition in the elderly?

Factors contributing to malnutrition

• Normal age-related changes.
• Illness.
• Impairment in ability to eat.
• Dementia.
• Medications.
• Restricted diets.
• Limited income.
• Reduced social contact.