What are the economic impacts of acid rain?
The World bank (1997) estimated that annual economic loss caused by acid rain is about US$ 5000 million in China [7], among which economic loss of building materials is more than 50% [8].
What is the economic definition of acid rain?
Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.
How does acid rain affect fish?
Effects of Acid Rain on Fish and Wildlife As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. At pH 5, most fish eggs cannot hatch. At lower pH levels, some adult fish die.
Does acid rain have an effect on agriculture?
Plants and crops: Acid rain can potentially reduce agricultural production by changing the chemical properties of soil, slowing the rate of microbiological processes, and reducing soil nutrients. Roots of natural vegetation and crops can become damaged due to stunted growth.
What is acid rain give its harmful effects?
It has been shown that acid rain has detrimental effects on trees, freshwaters and soils, destroys insects and aquatic life-forms, causes paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and weathering of stone buildings and sculptures, as well as impacts on human health.
How does Acid Rain affect humans and the environment?
Acid rain makes such waters more acidic, which results in more aluminum absorption from soil, which is carried into lakes and streams. The effects of acid rain, combined with other environmental stressors, leave trees and plants less healthy, more vulnerable to cold temperatures, insects, and disease.
What is an example of acid rain?
Acid rain, or acid deposition, is a broad term that includes any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. This can include rain, snow, fog, hail or even dust that is acidic.
Which country is most affected by acid rain?
United States and Canada are the countries which are mostly affected by acid rain because of high number of factories, power plants and large number of automotive plants. Europe, Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Sweden, Norway and Finland are affected because of British and European factories.
Is France affected by acid rain?
As of 1994, 20% of France’s forests were damaged due to acid rain and other contaminants. Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in France, which had the world’s eleventh highest level of industrial carbon dioxide emissions in 1992, totaling 362 million metric tons, a per capita level of 6.34 metric tons.