What are the effects of malnutrition on the human body?
Typical adverse effects of malnutrition include:
- reduced muscle and tissue mass,
- decreased mobility and stamina as a result of muscle wasting,
- breathing difficulties, and an increased risk of chest infection and respiratory failure,
- wounds take longer to heal and illnesses take longer to recover from,
How does malnutrition affect development?
Malnutrition is associated with both structural and functional pathology of the brain. Effect of chronic protein energy malnutrition (PEM) causing stunting and wasting in children could also affect the ongoing development of higher cognitive processes during childhood (>5 years of age).
What are the two effects of malnutrition?
The effects of malnutrition include: changes in body mass, poor wound healing, severe weight loss (cachexia), and organ failure —among others—, all of which are described below.
What is the effect of malnutrition to a child?
They do not reach their optimum size as adults (and so may have less physical capacity for work), their brains are affected (resulting in lower IQs) and they are at greater risk of infection (which kills many children during their early years). Child malnutrition impacts on education attainment.
What are the negative effects of malnutrition on children?
Health and physical consequences of prolonged states of malnourishment among children are: delay in their physical growth and motor development; lower intellectual quotient (IQ), greater behavioural problems and deficient social skills; susceptibility to contracting diseases [1, 2].
What are long-term effects of malnutrition?
Malnutrition can lead to the development of diseases and chronic health conditions. Long-term effects of undernutrition include a higher risk of obesity, heart disease and diabetes ( 20 , 21 ).
What are the long term effects of early malnutrition?
The problem of malnutrition in poor societies is best viewed as a “syndrome of developmental impairment,” which includes growth failure; delayed motor, cognitive, and behavioural development; diminished immunocompetence; and increased morbidity and mortality.
How does malnutrition affect the brain?
Animal studies have shown that malnutrition can cause decrease in brain volume, number of neurons, synapses, dendrites and reactive zones. The greatest effect of malnutrition on brain development is experienced during the time of rapid brain growth. This is the period during which the brain is vulnerable.
What is the main cause of undernutrition and malnutrition?
Malnutrition (undernutrition) is caused by a lack of nutrients, either as a result of a poor diet or problems absorbing nutrients from food. Certain things can increase your risk of becoming malnourished.
What are the main causes of malnutrition in India?
One of the major causes for malnutrition in India is economic inequality. Due to the low social status of majority of the population, their diet often lacks in both quality and quantity. Women who suffer from malnutrition are less likely to have healthy babies.
What is the most hungriest country in the world?
Haiti
Does malnutrition affect the brain?