What are the factors affecting depression?

What are the factors affecting depression?

Lots of things can increase the chance of depression, including the following:

• Abuse. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can make you more vulnerable to depression later in life.
• Age. People who are elderly are at higher risk of depression.
• Certain medications.
• Conflict.
• Death or a loss.
• Gender.
• Genes.
• Major events.

What are the biological factors of depression?

The biological factors that might have some effect on depression include: genes, hormones, and brain chemicals. Depression often runs in families, which suggests that individuals may inherit genes that make them vulnerable to developing depression.

What are the social causes of depression?

Social and Relational Factors in Major Depression

• Death of a loved one.
• Divorce or marital problems such as infidelity.
• Loss of a job, financial problems, or poverty leading to homelessness.
• A chaotic, unsafe, and dangerous home life such as violence in the family.
• Abusive relationships that undermine self-confidence.
• Social failures such as friendships.

What are the behavioral components of depression?

Behavioral models suggest that depression may result from deficits in response-contingent positive reinforcement andinadequate social skills or reliance upon escape and avoidance behaviors, such that avoidance behaviors in response to negative life events and corresponding negative emotions may lead to worsened …

How does depression impact the brain?

While depression can affect a person psychologically, it also has the potential to affect physical structures in the brain. These physical changes range from inflammation and oxygen restriction, to actual shrinking. In short, depression can impact the central control center of your nervous system.

What parts of the brain does depression affect?

The main subcortical limbic brain regions implicated in depression are the amygdala, hippocampus, and the dorsomedial thalamus. Both structural and functional abnormalities in these areas have been found in depression.

How does depression affect education?

Depression and anxiety affect all areas of an individual’s well-being including sleep, diet, mental and physical health, self esteem, social interaction and academic performance. Students who have these disorders are at risk of suffering from poor academic performance and resistance to anything school-related.

Does depression affect your ability to learn?

Depression can contribute to trouble learning. Learning disabilities can in turn cause or worsen depression symptoms. The stress and frustrations of living with a learning disability impact personal wellbeing.

How does depression affect your cognitive abilities?

Depression doesn’t just get in the way of being happy. It can also interrupt your ability to think. It hampers your attention, memory and decision-making abilities. You may find that your executive functions are limited, so you begin having trouble seeing your way through issues.

What are the cognitive characteristics of depression?

Behavioural characteristics include loss of energy, disturbances with sleep and changes in appetite. Emotional characteristics include depressed mood, feelings of sadness, and feelings of worthlessness. Cognitive characteristics include a diminished ability to concentrate and difficulties with attention.

Is confusion a symptom of depression?

Depression has been linked to memory problems, such as forgetfulness or confusion. It can also make it difficult to focus on work or other tasks, make decisions, or think clearly. Stress and anxiety can also lead to poor memory. Depression is associated with short-term memory loss.

What causes a depression economy?

An economic depression is primarily caused by worsening consumer confidence that leads to a decrease in demand, eventually resulting in companies going out of business. When consumers stop buying products and paying for services, companies need to make budget cuts, including employing fewer workers.

What defines a depression?

A depression is a severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity. In economics, a depression is commonly defined as an extreme recession that lasts three or more years or which leads to a decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) of at least 10%.

What happens in a depression economy?

Key Takeaways. An economic depression is an extremely severe, long-term contraction in economic activity. In a depression, GDP annual falls more than 5% and unemployment is in the double digits. The 10-year Great Depression was the world’s only depression.

What happens to interest rates in a depression?

Interest rates usually fall early in a recession, then later rise as the economy recovers. This means that the adjustable rate for a loan taken out during a recession is nearly certain to rise. But consider the worst-case scenario: You lose your job and interest rates rise as the recession starts to abate.