What are the four most important coronary heart disease risk factors?

What are the four most important coronary heart disease risk factors?

These are called risk factors. About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history.

Which factors decrease the risk of coronary heart disease?

There are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), such as lowering your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

• Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
• Be more physically active.
• Keep to a healthy weight.
• Give up smoking.
• Reduce your alcohol consumption.
• Keep your blood pressure under control.

Who is most at risk of cardiovascular disease?

age – CVD is most common in people over 50 and your risk of developing it increases as you get older. gender – men are more likely to develop CVD at an earlier age than women. diet – an unhealthy diet can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure.

Which of these is a controllable risk factor of cardiovascular disease or heart attacks?

The “controllable” risk factors are: Smoking. High blood pressure. High blood cholesterol.

What is the most important risk factor for stroke?

High blood pressure (hypertension) is the most significant risk factor for stroke. Blood pressure refers to the pressure inside the arteries. Normal blood pressure is around 120/80, while high-normal blood pressure is 120/80 to 140/90.

What are the two most important risk factors for stroke?

Risk factors of stroke

• high blood pressure.
• cigarette smoking.
• diabetes.
• high blood cholesterol levels.
• heavy drinking.
• a diet high in fat (particularly saturated) and salt, but low in fibre, fruit and vegetables.
• lack of regular exercise.
• obesity.

Which type of stroke is due to bleeding in the brain?

Hemorrhagic Stroke (Bleeds) Hemorrhagic strokes make up about 13 % of stroke cases. They’re caused by a weakened vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain.

Which of the following is the most significant risk factor for coronary heart disease CHD )?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.

How does coronary artery disease develop in the human body?

Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries). Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time. This process is called atherosclerosis.

What is the difference between coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure?

Heart failure, sometimes known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart muscle doesn’t pump blood as well as it should. Certain conditions, such as narrowed arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently.

What is the prevention of coronary heart disease?

Undertaking regular physical exercise – 30 minutes most days of the week (see heart disease exercise) Maintaining a healthy body weight. Maintaining healthy blood cholesterol levels. Effectively treating medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.