What are the main features of Byzantine architecture or Christian Architecture?
Byzantine architects were eclectic, at first drawing heavily on Roman temple features. Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length.
What regions did Justinian recapture?
Emperor Justinian reconquered many former territories of the Western Roman Empire, including Italy, Dalmatia, Africa, and southern Hispania.
What is the significance of the Hagia Sophia?
It served as a center of religious, political, and artistic life for the Byzantine world and has provided us with many useful scholarly insights into the period. It was also an important site of Muslim worship after Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453 and designated the structure a mosque.
What was an important difference between Daoism and Buddhism in China during the Six Dynasties period quizlet?
What was an important difference between Daoism and Buddhism in China during the Six Dynasties period? Daoism attempted focus on reason while Buddhism focused on the occult and magical. Daoism provided the Wei rulers with legitimacy, while Buddhism remained the official practice of the southern Han.
What military advantage did the Ottomans have?
What military advantages did the Ottomans have? They were allowed to use firearms–high tech weapons of the day. They were also one of the first to have gunpowder. They were very well-trained and so prestigious that some Christian parents bribed officers to take their sons into service.
Why was the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople a turning point?
Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The fall of the city removed what was once a powerful defense for Christian Europe against Muslim invasion, allowing for uninterrupted Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe.
What made Constantinople so important that the Ottoman would want to take it?
The capture of Constantinople in 1453 was significant for both the Ottoman Turks and Europeans because it put the Ottomans in the position to impact European politics and expand into European territory.
What cultural influences shaped the Byzantines?
As it incorporated Greek and Christian culture, it transformed into a unique Byzantine culture. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire was influenced by Latin, Coptic, Armenian, and Persian cultures. Later on, it was influenced by Islamic cultures as well. Constantinople was an extremely diverse city.
Who was the most powerful Byzantine emperor?
General Evaluation
| 1. | Constantine I the Great | 306-337 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Basil II Bulgaroktonos | 976-1025 |
| 3. | Nikephoros II Phokas | 963-969 |
| 4. | Heraklios | 610-641 |
| 5. | John I Tzimiskes | 969-976 |