What are the major processes in the juvenile justice system?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a …
What are the 4 primary steps in the juvenile justice system?
The juvenile justice system, as a process, involves four stages: intake, adjudication, disposition, and postadjudication review. Intake involves the filing of a juvenile petition by some party, such as the police, alleging illegal behavior by the juvenile. Adjudication is the trial process for juveniles.
What is a juvenile in Florida?
In Florida: The youngest age at which a youth can be adjudicated delinquent is not specified by any statute; Juvenile court has jurisdiction over offenses allegedly committed prior to a youth’s 18th birthday; after age 18, the youth is charged in adult court, Fla.
What is the process in which a juvenile enters the juvenile justice system called?
juvenile intake. the process whereby a juvenile enters the juvenile justice system. life history. an assessment by the juvenile intake/probation officer of the juvenile and his or her past behavior, living conditions, parents/guardians, and school behavior.
Is the juvenile justice system effective?
Evaluation research of interventions with juvenile offenders has discovered a number of programs that are effective in reducing recidivism, especially for high-risk offenders, and meta-analyses of those studies have highlighted the program characteristics most strongly associated with positive and, in some cases.
Why the juvenile justice system is so important?
The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community. Learn more about the juvenile justice process.
What are the major differences between the criminal justice system and the juvenile justice system?
While the goal of the adult crime system is to punish, the goal of the juvenile crime system is rehabilitation and doing what’s in the best interest of the minor. Therefore, there are many alternative sentences used to keep juveniles out of jail. These alternatives include probation, diversionary programs, and parole.
What is the welfare model of juvenile justice?
The ‘welfare model’ adopts a positivistic approach that is based on the assumption that juvenile wrongdoing is the product of social or environmental factors for which the young person cannot be held individually responsible.
What is the treatment model in juvenile justice?
Effective adolescent treatment approaches include multisystemic therapy, multidimensional family therapy, and functional family therapy. These interventions show promise in strengthening families and decreasing juvenile substance abuse and delinquent behavior.
What are the four categories of juvenile offenders?
Howard Becker (1966: 226-38) has referred to four types of delinquencies: (a) individual delinquency, (b) group-supported delinquency, (c) organised delinquency, and (d) situational delinquency.
What is the medical model of juvenile justice?
Defined – The medical model refers to taking a therapeutic approach to correctional treatment. In other words, criminal offenders are treated, much like medical patients with an illness, in order to address the root causes of why they commit crime.
What is the justice model of corrections?
The proposed Justice Model attempts to remedy this situation by providing for a system whereby an offender can reduce his sentence by one day for each day spent in prison without violating established rules.
Why is the medical model the most appropriate way to conceptualize psychological disorders?
The medical model’s school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment.
What is the medical model in criminology?
Just deserts refers to retribution, punishment that is deserved for the seriousness of the crime. The medical model refers to rehabilitation, treatment based on the attributes of the offender.
What is the reintegration model?
In the criminal justice system, reintegration is the process a person goes through to reenter society after being in prison. Reintegration programs are designed to provide assistance to formerly incarcerated persons in getting job training and finding a job.
What is the rehabilitation model?
The rehabilitative model is closely related to the medical model. It focuses on the belief that belief that if the person with a disability makes an effort and works with rehabilitative services, they can overcome their disability. The medical model is often critiqued by the social model of disability.
What are the models of criminal treatment?
The criminal justice process is analyzed by using six models, each of which expresses a different justification for criminal justice and punishment: (1) the due process model — exacting justice between equal parties; (2) the crime control model — punishing wrong and preventing further crime; (3) the bureaucratic …
What are the 3 models of incarceration?
Three models of incarceration have predominated since the early 1940s: custodial, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Each is associated with one style of institutional organization.
What are two criminal justice models?
The author articulates the values supporting two models of the criminal justice process, noting the gulf between the due process model of criminal justice administration with its emphasis on rights of the individual and the crime control model which sees the regulation of criminal conduct as the most important function …
Why is due process better than crime control?
Evaluating the crime control and due process models To declare that one of these models is superior to the other requires one to make a value judgment. The crime control model reflects conservative values, while the due process model reflects liberal values.
What is the difference between due process model and crime control?
Both models try to tackle crime and punish the people who have committed a deviant act. For example, the crime control model would say a person is guilty until proven innocent by the courts, whereas the due process model would say that an individual is innocent until proven guilty.
Why is due process important?
Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it. Due process has also been frequently interpreted as limiting laws and legal proceedings (see substantive due process) so that judges, instead of legislators, may define and guarantee fundamental fairness, justice, and liberty.