What are the methods of controlling pests and diseases?

What are the methods of controlling pests and diseases?

(a) Exclusion – including quarantine, use of disease-free seed and planting material; designed to keep (new) pests and diseases out of an area or crop. (b) Avoidance – uses cultural control methods and sites free of infection, and resistant crops.

How do you prevent pests on trees?

Keep your trees trimmed. Regular pruning allows light in and promotes healthy air flow. Clean pruning shears with rubbing alcohol or a solution of one part water and one part bleach to prevent the spread of disease. Oil shears afterward to head off corrosion.

How can we prevent fruit tree disease?

The best method to control and prevent this disease from damaging your trees is to spray fungicides for these fruit trees at regular intervals of two to three weeks during the period when disease pressure is the highest and the conditions are right for the fungus to develop and spread.

How can we control pest and diseases on crops?

If pests and diseases cannot be prevented or controlled by cultural and physical means, it may be necessary to use natural pesticides. Many growers have developed ways of making their own sprays from plants such as garlic, chillies, marigolds and many others. These are inexpensive and have proved to be very effective.

How can we prevent pests at home?

Try pest prevention first.

1. Remove sources of food, water and shelter.
2. Store food in sealed plastic or glass containers.
3. Fix leaky plumbing and don’t let water accumulate anywhere in the home.
4. Clutter provides places for pests to breed and hide and makes it hard to get rid of them.

How can we prevent pests?

Top 10 Pest Control Strategies

1. Make sure your master sanitation schedule is adequate and up to date.
2. Make the business case for sanitation and pest management.
3. Avoid product spillage and storing dead equipment and hardware supplies.
4. Manage waste.
5. Close the door and fix the gaps.
6. Seal cracks.

What are the four ways to protect against rodents and insects?

The best way to prevent a rodent infestation and contact with rodents is to remove the food sources, water, and items that provide shelter for rodents.

• Seal Up! Seal up holes inside and outside the home to prevent entry by rodents.
• Trap Up! Trap rodents around the home to help reduce the rodent population.
• Clean Up!

How do I control rodents in my house?

8 home remedies to get rid of rats

1. 01/98 home remedies to get rid of rats.
2. 02/9Peppermint Oil.
3. 03/9Instant potatoes.
4. 04/9Onions.
5. 05/9Mixture of Plaster of Paris with Cocoa Powder.
6. 06/9Hot Pepper flakes.
7. 07/9Garlic.
8. 08/9Cloves or clove oil.

What is the best rodent control?

Top 5 Best Mouse Repellents

• MaxMoxie Pest Repeller (our #1 pick)
• Peppermint Essential Oil (a good natural repellent)
• Rodent Repellent 4 Scent Pouches.
• Mice Defense -All Natural Rodent Repellent Spray.
• Loraffe Ultrasonic Rodent Repellent.

What is the most effective rodent control?

Use exclusion and sanitation tactics to get rid of rodents in a safe and cost-effective way. The most effective long-term solution is to keep rodents out in the first place. Measures such as sealing entry points prevent rodents from entering buildings and help you avoid a full-scale invasion.

How do you handle rodent infestation?

Seal holes inside and outside the home to keep rodents out. This may be as simple as plugging small holes with steel wool, or patching holes in inside or outside walls. Remove potential rodent nesting sites from your property, including leaf piles and deep mulch. Clean up food and water sources in and near your house.