What are the most common bloodborne pathogens?

What are the most common bloodborne pathogens?

The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).

What bloodborne pathogens cause infection in the liver?

The Hepatitis B virus is known as a bloodborne virus, because it is transmitted from one person to another via blood or fluids contaminated with blood. The virus attacks the liver. It can cause scarring of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.

Which OSHA bloodborne pathogen affects the liver?

Hepatitis B: is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.

What viruses are bloodborne pathogens?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. However, bloodborne pathogens are implicated in the transmissions of more than 20 other pathogens (Beltrami et al 2000 ).

Which bloodborne pathogen attacks the immune system?

human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV): A bloodborne pathogen that attacks the immune system.

Is Ebola a bloodborne pathogen?

OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 covers exposure to Ebola virus. Ebola is among the subset of contact-transmissible diseases to which the Bloodborne Pathogens standard applies, as it is transmitted by blood or other potentially infectious materials as defined in the standard.

What is the first thing you should do if you are exposed to blood or body fluid?

Wash the area with warm water and soap. If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.

How do you deal with a bloodborne pathogen?

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, etc. as required by the accident. When performing CPR, always use a pocket mask equipped with a one way valve to prevent contact with potentially infectious body fluids. Contain spills immediately, then clean up and disinfect the area.

What temperature kills bloodborne pathogens?

Temperatures must be maintained for the duration of the sterilising time and required conditions are as follows: 160 to 170° C for 120 minutes; 170 to 180° C for 60 minutes; or. 180 to 190° C for 30 minutes.

Can you catch a bloodborne disease if someone sneezes or coughs on you?

Some, like herpes and HPV, are spread from skin to skin rather than through blood and other bodily fluids. Others can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing or through contact with contaminated food. Some bloodborne pathogen may also be transmitted in other ways, such as by exposure to semen, urine, or saliva.

Is vomit a bloodborne pathogen?

Urine, Feces, Saliva, Vomit, Tears, Nasal Secretions and Sweat cannot transmit bloodborne pathogens unless they contain VISIBLE BLOOD.

Is breast milk a bloodborne pathogen?

CDC does not list human breast milk as a body fluid to which universal precautions apply. Occupational exposure to human breast milk has not been shown to lead to transmission of HIV or Hepatitis B infection.

Is urine a bloodborne pathogen?

Facilities are not required to collect data for exposures that involve intact skin or exposures to body fluids that do not carry a risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission (e.g., feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine and vomitus) unless these are visibly contaminated with blood.

Can lack of food cause kidney problems?

Calories are like fuel. If you don’t eat enough calories, you body will use protein for energy. This protein comes from your muscles. This can make you weak and may also cause damage to the kidneys.

Is honey good for men?

Honey is rich in B vitamins, needed for testosterone production and its fructose content aids stamina and provides a slow and steady release of energy, so rolling over and falling asleep will not be an option.

Does garlic make you last longer in bed?

Garlic is not only good for health, but can make improve your sex drive. This is due to the presence of allicin in garlic, a compound, which increases the blood flow to the sexual organs in both men and women. But it doesn’t work overnight.

Is onion good for erectile dysfunction?

Garlic and onion: Onions and garlic contain allicin, which helps in increased blood flow. Increased blood flow means better and improved erection. Dark chocolates: Another great food for harder erection is dark chocolate. Dark chocolates contain flavonoids, which also help in increased blood flow.