What are the most common intellectual disabilities?

What are the most common intellectual disabilities?

Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability – like Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, genetic conditions, birth defects, and infections – happen before birth. Others happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.

What is the difference between intellectual and developmental disability?

Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions due to an impairment in physical, learning, language, or behavior areas . These conditions begin during development in youth. The term developmental disability encompasses people with intellectual disabilities but also includes physical disabilities.

What are some of the causes of mental retardation?

Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.

What is mental retardation State two causes of mental retardation?

There are various known causes of mental retardation, including genetic disorders, maternal infections, psychosocial conditions, drug exposure, and environmental chemical exposure. The established risk factors for MR include: [3] Various genetic disorders (e.g. Down’s Syndrome, phenylketonuria)

Which is an example of an intellectual disability?

Some causes of intellectual disability—such as Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, birth defects, and infections—can happen before birth. Some happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth.

Do kids really need ADHD medication?

Experts agree that parents should consider ADHD medications, such as Vyvanse, Adderall XR, or Evekeo, when symptoms interfere with their child’s social, emotional, or academic life. Behavioral therapy and other non-drug treatments can help control symptoms of ADHD in some children.