What are the philosophical assumptions of quantitative research?
In elaborating the above key assumptions, quantitative research: Assumes a postpositive knowledge claim which postulates that causes determines outcomes or effects – a deterministic philosophy. Assumes a goal which reduces ideas into small discrete sets of ideas that can be tested – a reductive approach.
What is a philosophical framework in research?
Essentially, the philosophical framework is the epistemology or the theory or knowledge of the researcher. It can be used to develop, enhance, or improve the idea of the research that he or she would like to take on.
What are the philosophical frameworks?
They include postpositivism, social constructivism, transformative, post-modern perspectives, pragmatism, feminist theories, critical theory, queer theory, and disability theory. How these interpretive frameworks are used in a qualitative study was suggested.
What is a methodological assumption?
Methodological assumptions consist of the assumptions made by the researcher regarding the methods used in the process of qualitative research (Creswell 2003). The procedures used by the researcher are inductive and are based on the researcher’s own experience in collecting and analyzing data.
What is the philosophical assumption of qualitative researchers?
Philosophy of qualitative research is “interpretive, humanistic, and naturalistic” (Creswell, 2007). It places significant importance to the subjectivity. The ontological assumption is that there is no single reality but encompasses multiple realities for any phenomenon (Speziale & Carpenter, 2003).
What is an example of an assumption?
assumption Add to list Share. An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof. For example, people might make the assumption that you’re a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that’s not true.
What are the assumptions of qualitative research?
Some general assumptions are characteristic of qualitative research:
- multiple realities exist in any study — the researcher’s, those of the individuals being investigated, and the reader or audience interpreting the results;
- multiple perspectives including voices of informants are included in the study;
What are the epistemological assumptions?
As an epistemological assumption he states that reality can be described in terms of meanings that people attach to communication experiences. Multiple sources of knowledge exist and can be used to explore, interpret and understand a subjective world (Du Plooy 2001).
What are Axiological assumptions?
Axiological assumptions (role of values): The researcher’s subjective values, intuition, and biases are important—they play a role in the dialog of social construction and inform his or her interpretation of the data.
What is an example of an ontology?
An example of ontology is when a physicist establishes different categories to divide existing things into in order to better understand those things and how they fit together in the broader world. Whereas the World Wide Web links Web pages together, the Semantic Web links the data on the Web that are related.
What is pragmatism and example?
prăg’mə-tĭz’əm. Filters. Pragmatism is defined as an approach to things that focuses on the practical or logical response. Addressing problems logically and practically is an example of pragmatism.
What is the literal meaning of pragmatism?
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools and instruments for prediction, problem solving, and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Pragmatism began in the United States in the 1870s.
What is pragmatic thinking?
Pragmatic leaders focus on the practical, “how do we get this done,” side of any task, initiative or goal. They can erroneously be viewed as negative in their approach when in fact they simply view the entire picture (roadblocks included) to get to the end result. It’s a linear, practical way of thinking and “doing.”
What is the main idea of pragmatism?
The core idea of pragmatism, that beliefs are guides to actions and should be judged against the outcomes rather than abstract principles, dominated American thinking during the period of economic and political growth from which the USA emerged as a world power.