What are the psychological theories of addiction?

Psychological theories There are a variety of psychological approaches to the explanation of drug dependence, including emphasis on learning and conditioning (behavioural models), cognitive theories, pre-existing behavioural tendencies (personality theories), and models of rational choice.

What are the 3 models of addiction?

Models of drug use

Moral model. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries addiction was viewed as a sin.
Disease model. The disease model assumes that the origins of addiction lie within the individual him/herself.
Psycho-dynamic model.
Social learning model.
Socio-cultural model.
Public health model.

What are the psychological reasons for addiction?

Heightened desire to re-experience use of the substance or behavior, potentially influenced by psychological (e.g., stress, history of trauma), social (e.g., family or friends’ use of a substance), and environmental factors (e.g., accessibility of a substance, low cost) can lead to regular use/exposure, with chronic …

What are the biological factors of addiction?

What biological factors increase risk of addiction? Biological factors that can affect a person’s risk of addiction include their genes, stage of development, and even gender or ethnicity.

How long do emotional withdrawal symptoms last?

Although withdrawal symptoms are uncomfortable, they typically end after two weeks at most, especially when a medical professional oversees the detox process. However, some drugs can lead to prolonged or protracted withdrawal, lasting for months and sometimes up to a year.

How do I deal with emotional withdrawal?

How Can We Address Emotional Withdrawal Positively?

First, recognize that you withdraw from people and situations as a coping mechanism. This can be difficult to admit, since it’s the only way you’ve coped for so long.
Take the (admittedly scary) step of verbalizing what’s happening.
Next, sit down and make a list.