What are the responsibilities of the secretary of homeland security?
The Office of the Secretary oversees Department of Homeland Security (DHS) efforts to counter terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage our borders while facilitating trade and travel, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, build resilience to disasters, and provide …
What are the two ways of identifying poor?
Answer:direct targeting, community based targeting and self-targeting: Suppose you set the poverty line and you don’t know who is out there. Potentially, several hundred million poor people live in several hundred thousand villages.
How are people identified as poor and non poor class 12?
Poverty line is a cut-off point an the line of distribution, which usually divides the population of the country as poor and non-poor. # People with income above poverty line are called “non-poor”. In India, ” monthly per capita expenditure or MPCE” method is used to determine the poverty line.
What are the two ways to identify poor?
Who are urban poor examples?
Urban poor are those who live in cities and towns without basic needs. Example: push cart, vendors, street cobblers, women who string flowers, rag pickers, vendors and beggars.
Why Is gentrification a problem?
Gentrification is a housing, economic, and health issue that affects a community’s history and culture and reduces social capital. It often shifts a neighborhood’s characteristics (e.g., racial/ethnic composition and household income) by adding new stores and resources in previously run-down neighborhoods.
Does gentrification harm the poor?
There is no evidence to suggest that gentrification increases the probability that low-status households exit their housing unit. Poor households are more likely to exit poverty themselves than to be replaced by a nonpoor household.
How does gentrification affect the poor?
Gentrification usually leads to negative impacts such as forced displacement, a fostering of discriminatory behavior by people in power, and a focus on spaces that exclude low-income individuals and people of color.
Why gentrification is good for the poor?
Gentrification creates substantial benefits for long time residents of low income neighborhoods, and causes little displacement. Poor neighborhoods that don’t gentrify, don’t state the same, they decline: non-gentrifying neighborhoods lose population and experience declining incomes.
Why Is gentrification a bad thing?
Gentrification attracts expensive chain stores which don’t hire local workers, and who sell products that the low-income residents either don’t want or can’t afford. In short, opponents say gentrification is bad because it pits the lower-income incumbents against upper-income entrants, who always seem to win.
Is gentrification really a problem?
Gentrification often increases the economic value of a neighborhood, but the resulting demographic displacement may itself become a major social issue. In addition to these potential benefits, gentrification can lead to population migration and displacement.
Can gentrification be stopped?
There are other ways to help people stay rooted in their communities: provide renters with the opportunity and financing to purchase their units; preserve and expand public housing; protect elderly and long-term residents from property tax increases; enforce building codes and offer easy options for renters to report …