What are the specifications of Mauryan sculpture explain any one of them?
The surface of the sculpture is heavily polished, which is typical of the Mauryan period. Abacus (drum on the bell base) has the depiction of a chakra (wheel) in all four directions and a bull, a horse, an elephant and a lion between every chakra. Each chakra has 24 spokes in it.
What greatly influenced the Mauryan art?
Most scholars agree that Mauryan art was influenced by Greek and Persian art, especially in imperial sculpture and architecture.
What are some characteristics of the Mauryan empire?
The Mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the Artha-shastra (“The Science of Material Gain”), a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince.
What are the major contribution of the Mauryan to Buddhist art?
Answer. Stupas as are Buddhist religious monuments and were originally only a simple mound of mud or clay to cover the supposed relics of the Buddha basically funeral mounds- which were low and circular mounds ringed by the boulders. Pillars built by Ashoka furnish the finest remains of the Mauryan art.
What is the symbol of Mauryan empire?
The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources of written records of Mauryan times. The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is the national emblem of the Republic of India.
What is Gandhara style of art?
Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce. …
What is the main feature of Gandhara school of art?
Salient Features Gandhara School was based on Greco-Roman norms encapsulating foreign techniques and an alien spirit. It is also known as Graeco-Buddhist School of art. The foreign influence is evident from the sculptures of Buddha in which they bear resemblance to the Greek sculptures.
Where is Gandhara civilization located?
Pakistan
What is the difference between Gandhara and Mathura?
In Gandhara images, eyes are longer; ear lobes shorter and noses sharper and better defined. Mathura tradition, Buddha images have longer ear lobes, thicker lips, wider eyes and prominent nose. This school use grey sandstone, stucco (lime plaster). This school used red stone for making the sculptures.
What is Gandhara school?
Gandhara school of art was one of the major schools of art in the history of ancient India. One example of the Gandhara style of art is the Bamiyan Buddha statues. It mostly flourished in the areas of Afghanistan and present North-Western India. The prominent locations were Taxila, Peshawar, Begram, and Bamiyan.
What is the difference between Gandhara and Mathura school of art?
External influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Greek and possibly Macedonians whereas Mathura school of art was purely indigenous with no external influence. Religious influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Buddhism while Mathura school of art was Influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
What was the Favourite subject of the Gandhara artists?
Carving of Sculptures of Buddha 4.
Which period saw the rise of Mathura school?
Kushana period
Who is kushans Why did they come to India?
The Kushan dynasty had diplomatic contacts with the Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Aksumite Empire and Han Dynasty of China. Kushans were defeated by the Huns so they Moved towards India.
Who was Kanishka Class 6?
Hint: Kanishka was an emperor in history who is known for his political, spiritual and military achievements. He ruled the northern part of Indian subcontinent. Complete Step by Step answer: Kanishka is remembered for his contributions towards Buddhism. He was a great ruler of the Kushan dynasty during the 2nd century.
Why is Kanishka called second Ashoka?
Kanishka worked for the preaching of Buddhism. He spread Buddhism to China, Japan, Central Asia and Tibet; and convened the 4th Buddhist Council at Kun- dalvana in Kashmir. Due to his works, he is often called ‘Second Asoka’.