What are the steps of the criminal justice system?

What are the steps of the criminal justice system?

Steps in the criminal justice process

• Investigation of a crime by the police.
• Arrest of a suspect by the police.
• Prosecution of a criminal defendant by a district attorney.
• Indictment by a grand jury or the filing of an information by a prosecutor.
• Arraignment by a judge.
• Pretrial detention and/or bail.

What are the 13 steps in the criminal justice decision making process?

Terms in this set (13)

1. investigation.
2. Arrest.
3. Booking.
4. Charging.
5. Initial appearance.
6. preliminary hearing/ grand jury.
7. Indictment/ information.
8. Arraignment.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

12 Steps Of A Trial Flashcards Preview

• Opening statement made by the prosecutor or plaintiff.
• Opening statement made by the defendant.
• Direct examination by plaintiff or prosecutor.
• Cross examination by defense.
• Motions.
• Direct examination by defense.
• Cross examination by prosecutor or plaintiff.

What is the order of a criminal case?

The state presents its case first, followed by the defendant. At the close of evidence, the jury deliberates and renders a verdict of “guilty” or “not guilty.” If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the court may declare a mistrial, in which case the state may be able to re-try the case with a new jury.

What are the 7 steps of a trial?

Criminal Trial Phases

• Choosing a Jury.
• Opening Statements.
• Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
• Closing Arguments.
• Jury Instruction.
• Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

What are the 3 phases of criminal investigation?

Applied to the criminal realm, a criminal investigation refers to the process of collecting information (or evidence) about a crime in order to: (1) determine if a crime has been committed; (2) identify the perpetrator; (3) apprehend the perpetrator; and (4) provide evidence to support a conviction in court.

What are 3 methods of investigation?

There are three types of field investigations—descriptive, comparative, and correlative. Descriptive field investigations involve describing parts of a natural system.

What is the golden rule of investigation?

GOLDEN RULE OF CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION: Do not touch, change or alter anything until it has been identified, measured and photographed. Preserving Forensic Evidence.

What are the 3 tools of investigation?

Tools ​To establish facts and develop evidence, a criminal investigator must use these tools-information, interview, interrogation, and instrumentation. 3.

What are the qualities of a good investigator?

Here is a list of qualities found in a successful professional investigator:

• Professionalism. This is a quality required for any career stream.
• Integrity. One of the most important virtues of a professional investigator is integrity.
• Persistence.
• Self-driven.
• Problem Solver.
• Reliable.
• Courage.

What is the best tool in criminal investigation?

Information facilitating collection of evidence, interviewing witnesses and interrogating possible suspects are three basic fundamental tools of a criminal investigation.

What is the real evidence?

Real evidence, often called physical evidence, consists of material items involved in a case, objects and things the jury can physically hold and inspect. Real evidence is usually admitted because it tends to prove or disprove an issue of fact in a trial.

What are the 7 types of evidence?

Terms in this set (7)

• Personal Experience. To use an event that happened in your life to explain or support a claim.
• Statistics/Research/Known Facts. To use accurate data to support your claim.
• Allusions.
• Examples.
• Authority.
• Analogy.
• Hypothetical Situations.

What are the 2 main types of evidence?

There are two types of evidence — direct and circumstantial. Direct evidence usually is that which speaks for itself: eyewitness accounts, a confession, or a weapon.

Can I be convicted without evidence?

No competent prosecutor will take a case to trial without some form of evidence. In the absence of evidence, a person cannot be convicted.

What makes good evidence?

Evidence is one of the foundations of critical thinking and good decision-making. According to Linda Dyer, there are six aspects to good evidence: accuracy, precision, sufficiency, representativeness, authority and clarity of expression.

What do writers use as evidence?

Here are some of the most common types of evidence writers use to support their points: Numbers (for example, date and time, or any specific number or measurement: Length of a boat, number of witnesses, votes for a certain bill, score of a game, etc.) Statistics.

What are the 4 types of evidence in writing?

The 4 Types of Evidence

• Statistical Evidence.
• Testimonial Evidence.
• Anecdotal Evidence.
• Analogical Evidence.

What kind of evidence should a writer use to support a claim?

Facts, examples, quotations and statistics are the kind of evidence a writer should use to support a claim or counterclaim. Claim is an announcement or declaration of something true/genuine, yet with no proof or verification that would bolster the announcement.

What are the three types of textual evidence?

Here are some textual evidence examples you might use in an essay:

• Direct quotations from a book or other text source.
• Accurate summaries of what happened or was said in the text.
• Larger passages that relate directly to the thesis of your essay.
• Paraphrases of what the author says in the text.

What is an example of textual evidence?

1. You may incorporate textual evidence right into the sentence with the use of quotation marks, but your quote from the text must make sense in the context of the sentence. For example: April is so wildly confused that she actually “…hated Caroline because it was all her fault” (page 118).

What types of evidence or persuasion are used?

• State an observation and connect that observation to your opinion. Interviews.
• Use quotes or information from an interview to prove your point. Surveys/Data.
• Use data from a survey to prove your point. Experiments.

What are the different types of evidence in a crime scene?

They take photographs and physical measurements of the scene, identify and collect forensic evidence, and maintain the proper chain of custody of that evidence. Crime scene investigators collect evidence such as fingerprints, footprints, tire tracks, blood and other body fluids, hairs, fibers and fire debris.

What is the first thing you do at a crime scene?

“The initial responding officer (s), upon arrival, shall assess the scene and treat the incident as a crime scene. They shall promptly, yet cautiously, approach and enter the crime scene, remaining observant of any persons, vehicles, events, potential evidence, and environmental conditions.”

What is the most common type of evidence found at a crime scene?

Fingerprints

What is physical evidence list some examples?

Examples of physical evidence include a document, a hair, fibers, fingerprints, soil, and blood. Class Characteristics are properties of physical evidence that can be associated only with a group and never with a single source.

What are three examples of impression evidence?

Shoeprints, tool marks, tire tracks, bite marks, and marks on a fired bullet are several examples of impression evidence. Impressions may be found in or on many different types of materials.

What are the 5 steps of processing a crime scene?

INTERVIEW, EXAMINE, PHOTOGRAPH, SKETCH and PROCESS.

What are the 7 S’s of a crime scene?

The Seven S’s of Crime-Scene Investigation

• Securing The Scene.
• Securing And Collecting Evidence.
• Separating The Witnesses.
• Sketching The Scene.
• Seeing The Scene.
• Scanning The Scene.
• Searching For Evidence.