What are the three moral appeals Socrates argues for in the crito?

What are the three moral appeals Socrates argues for in the crito?

(1) The state is Socrates’ benefactor. (2) Everyone ought to obey his or her benefactors. (3) If Socrates escapes, he will disobey his benefactor. (4) Therefore, Socrates ought not to escape.

What are crito’s main arguments in favor of Socrates escape?

One of Crito’s strongest arguments in favor of escape comes at 45c, where Crito suggests that Socrates would be abetting the wrong-doing of his enemies in following through with their wishes. Socrates’ reply to this argument is that he would in fact be harming the Laws, which are just.

What is the main point of crito?

Socrates tries to use REASON (rather than the values embedded in his culture) to determine whether an action is right or wrong. The dialogue called the “Crito” contains an image of Socrates trying to adopt what could be called THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW (as opposed to the point of view of one’s religion or society).

What is an argument according to Socrates?

The Socratic method (also known as method of Elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate) is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

What did Socrates say about fear?

Socrates responds: For to fear death, gentlemen, is nothing other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. For no one knows whether death might not be the greatest of all goods for a human being, but people fear it as if they knew well that it is the greatest of evils.

Is Socrates a hero or villain?

In his dialogues, Plato depicts Socrates as not only a great philosopher, but a saintly heroic figure.

Was Socrates a hero or a nuisance?

He was described as brave and fearless, for he saved the life of General Alcibiades. Other than being a war hero, Socrates was a philosopher and teacher. He was inspired by the Philosophical School of Thought located in Athens.

Who is the hero in Plato’s Apology?

The protagonist of The Apology, as well as all of Plato’s other dialogues. Socrates seems to be a very simple man, not having many material possessions and speaking in a plain, conversational manner.