What are the three techniques used to fight fires?
Fire Fighting Techniques
- Fog Attack. The hose uses a fog setting to extinguish a fire – ideal for closed compartment fires where there is no wind.
- Indirect Attack. Aimed at the ceiling, the water drops down and extinguishes the fire from above.
- Direct Attack.
- Combination Attack.
- The ‘Two Lines in’ Method.
What are the three incident priorities at the structural fire?
During any incident, you have three strategic priorities: life safety, incident stabilization and property conservation.
What is the median response time for a structure fire?
Regardless of region, season, or time of day, structure fire response times are generally less than 5 minutes half the time. The nationwide 90th percentile response time to structure fires is less than 11 minutes. Structure fires in the Northeast have the lowest response times while those in the West have the highest.
How many fire engines respond to a fire?
For most EMS calls, two Fire Department apparatus will respond: an ambulance plus a fire engine or fire truck. Two personnel will staff the ambulance, and at least three people will be on the fire engine or fire truck.
What is the biggest cause of accidental fires?
The top causes of accidental fires in the home are: cooking or cooking appliances (cookers, ovens, hotplates, grill pans, deep fat fryers, microwaves and toasters) electricity supply or other electrical equipment and appliances (plugs, lighting and cables, washing machines, dishwashers and tumble dryers)
What is the definition response time?
Response time is the total amount of time it takes to respond to a request for service. Ignoring transmission time for a moment, the response time is the sum of the service time and wait time. The service time is the time it takes to do the work you requested.
How do firefighters respond to fire?
A firefighter must be on-call day or night, as directed, and quickly travel to the scene when a call comes in. He grabs his gear and then rides along with others to the scene, or drives the fire truck or another emergency vehicle.
Why do firefighters always show up first?
The first reason has to do with having enough staffing to take care of the patient. All of our firefighters are also trained as paramedics. Again, the people on the fire truck/engine are also paramedics and carry the same ALS medical equipment as an ambulance, and they can begin care before the ambulance arrives.
What conditions are firefighters exposed to?
Among the ‘cocktail of toxic, irritant and carcinogenic chemicals’ released in fires are aerosols, dusts, fibres, smoke, fumes, gases and vapours, and UCLan tested sites at 18 fire stations alongside a survey of firefighters that got 10,000 responses.
Can Cal Fire pull you over for speeding?
In general, firefighters are not authorized to pull cars over while on the road. There have been a few rare cases of this happening, but it is not common at all. They can issue citations for certain infractions, but they are not usually related to driving violations.
Do fire trucks fill pools?
Firefighters can fill up your pool, but they rarely will. Most fire departments don’t have the time to do so. If you contact your local fire department about this be prepared for them to say “no” or to charge a reasonable fee for doing so, this fee will typically be given to charity.
Can firemen detain you?
In most cases, a firefighter cannot legally arrest someone. There is one exception to this and that is Fire Marshals (and in some cases arson investigators) are allowed to arrest individuals involved in arson crimes. Firefighters are mainly responsible for putting out fires and rescue operations.
Are fire trucks allowed to speed?
Firefighters can travel at any speed they deem safe, based on the time of day, traffic and road conditions. Although there are no speed limits, firefighters are required to stop at all red lights and stop signs, and wait for traffic to clear before proceeding with caution.
What speed do fire trucks go?
The Fire Trucks are just normal trucks with an elongated design. They should be fast enough to attend to emergency calls. They can reach a speed of 45 mph ( 70 km/hr) easily and maintain an average speed of 60 km/hr on an emergency situation.
Can police go through a red light?
Police officers, paramedics, firefighters and other emergency responders are subject to the same rules of the road as any other driver. But in an emergency they are allowed to drive in ways that aren’t consistent with the law, like exceed the speed limit, pass red lights and drive on the hard shoulder.
How much horsepower does a fire engine have?
Meanwhile, most fire trucks have between 450 and 600 hp.
What is the top speed of a fire engine?
ARFF trucks are also required to reach a top speed of at least 70 miles per hour. Municipal trucks must be able to accelerate for 0 to 35 miles per hour in 25 seconds, as well as reach a top speed of at least 50 miles per hour.