What caused Stephen of Cloyes to organize a crusade?
By the time Stephen of Cloyes and his followers reached Paris in 1212, they were exhausted, hungry and thirsty. But nothing could keep their leader from his bold mission. His entourage waited as Stephen demanded—and got—an audience from the King of France to ask for permission to conduct a crusade.
Who was Nicholas of Cologne?
… 1212 a young man named Nicholas from Cologne became the focal point for a popular movement that swept through the Rhineland. After having allegedly received divine instruction, Nicholas set out to rescue Jerusalem from the Muslims. He believed that when he reached the Mediterranean, God would dry up the waters…
Where does the word crusade come from?
The word “crusade” comes from the Latin word “crux” which means “cross.” A crusade is a war fought under the sign of the cross. Make no mistake about it, “crusade” is the Christian synonym for “jihad,” the Islamic concept of holy war.
What does Crusades mean in English?
1 capitalized : any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims. 2 : a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm a crusade against drunk driving. crusade. verb.
What are the goals of the Crusades?
The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
What does disgrace mean?
1a : the condition of one fallen from grace : the condition of one who has lost honor (see honor entry 1 sense 1a) left in disgrace. b : loss of grace, favor, or honor brought disgrace upon the family. 2 : a source of shame Your manners are a disgrace.
What’s the meaning of jihad?
Jihad, (Arabic: “struggle” or “effort”) also spelled jehad, in Islam, a meritorious struggle or effort.