What causes gingival enlargement?

What causes gingival enlargement?

Gingival enlargement can be induced by three main causes stemming from (1) inflammation, (2) medication, and (3) systemic disease. Treatment can be in the form of allowing for spontaneous resolution once the etiology is removed, instituting proper dental hygiene, nonsurgical treatment, and/or surgical treatment.

How is gum overgrowth treated?

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a common finding in the modern era. These gingival overgrowths are usually treated by various modalities namely substitution of drugs, surgical, and non-surgical treatment.

Which medications are most likely to cause gingival overgrowth?

Phenytoin, cyclosporin, and nifedipine are the most common causes of gingival overgrowth, and phenytoin has the highest prevalence of all.

Which drugs are associated with gingival enlargement?

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).

Why is my gum swollen around one tooth?

If you notice a swollen gum around one tooth, it might be the result of gum disease, poor dental hygiene, or an abscess. Visit your dentist to make sure that your swollen gum is properly treated.

Which of the following drugs does not cause gingival enlargement?

calcium channel blockers (antihypertensives such as nifedipine, amlodipine, and verapamil). The dihydropyridine derivative isradipidine can replace nifedipine and does not induce gingival overgrowth.

What is drug induced gingival enlargement?

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth or enlargement manifests as abnormal growth of the gingiva due to an adverse drug reaction (ADR) in patients treated with anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers.

What is gingival fibromatosis?

Abstract. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare disorder characterized by a benign, non-hemorrhagic, fibrous gingival overgrowth that can appear in isolation or as part of a syndrome. Clinically, a pink gingiva with marked stippling can be seen to cover almost all the tooth, in many cases preventing eruption …

How do you treat gingival hyperplasia at home?

First-line treatment options

1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
2. Opt for an electric toothbrush to maximize your cleaning potential.
3. Make sure your toothbrush has soft or extra-soft bristles.
4. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
5. Floss daily.
6. Use a natural mouthwash.
7. Visit your dentist at least once a year.

How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away?

How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away? After you stop taking the medication(s) that caused gingival hyperplasia or start treatment for the condition, it takes one to eight weeks for the lesions to disappear.

How can I heal my gums naturally?

Natural Remedies for Receding Gums

1. Oil Pulling. Oil pulling can reduce bacteria and plaque buildup that lead to receding gums.
2. Saltwater Rinse. You can get rid of inflamed gums by rinsing your mouth with a saltwater solution.
3. Aloe Vera.
4. Green Tea.
5. Septilin.
6. Turmeric Gel.
7. Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
8. Hydrogen Peroxide.

Does rubbing salt on gums help?

The process of rinsing can remove some of the food or other particles on the teeth and gums. Helps with Healing – Saltwater can help heal the damage caused by gum disease. Reduces Inflammation – The warm salt water rinse is an effective way to reduce the inflammation and swelling associated with gum disease.

How do you prevent periodontal disease from getting worse?

At home, brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily will go a long way in preventing plaque buildup. Advanced gum disease, also called periodontal disease, cannot be reversed. However, our dentists are able to mitigate the damaging effects of periodontal disease through scaling and root planing.