What characterizes Gothic architecture?
While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
What were the characteristics of Gothic architecture quizlet?
What were the basic characteristics of Gothic Architecture? are stone structures, large expanses of glass, clustered columns, sharply pointed spires, intricate sculptures, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. One of their main characteristics is the ogival, or pointed arch.
Which of the following is a function of Gothic church windows?
They were particularly important in the High Gothic cathedrals, most famously in Chartres Cathedral. Their function was to fill the interior with a mystical colored light, representing the Holy Spirit, and also to illustrate the stories of the Bible for the large majority of the congregation who could not read.
Which characteristic typically differentiates a Gothic church from a Romanesque church?
| Romanesque | Gothic | |
|---|---|---|
| Elevation: | Horizontal, modest height. | Vertical, soaring. |
| Exterior: | Plain, little decoration, solid. | Ornate, delicate, lots of sculpture. |
| Sculptural decoration: | Thin, elongated, abstract figures. | More realistic proportions and individualized features. |
| Mood: | Dark, gloomy. | Tall, light-filled. |
Which came first Gothic or Romanesque?
Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque architecture; it first developed in France around 1140 and incorporated many new elements that resulted in larger churches with an increased vertical emphasis.
How does the flying buttress make tall walls possible?
The Flying Buttress The flying buttress is the defining external characteristic of gothic architecture. These buttresses act to spread the weight of the tall walls. They support the structure by transferring force directly to the ground.